\(\dfrac{7x+2}{3xy^3}:\dfrac{14x+4}{x^2y}\)

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28 tháng 6 2017

Phép trừ các phân thức đại số

15 tháng 11 2017

2)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)

\(=6x^3y\)

c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)

28 tháng 6 2017

Quy đồng mẫu thức nhiều phân thức

Quy đồng mẫu thức nhiều phân thức

a)

\(4x-10< 0\\ 4x< 10\\ x< \dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b)

\(2x+x+12\ge0\\ 3x\ge-12\\ x\ge-\dfrac{12}{3}=-4\)

c)

\(x-5\ge3-x\\ 2x\ge8\\ x\ge4\)

d)

\(7-3x>9-x\\ -2>2x\\ x< -1\)

đ)

\(2x-\left(3-5x\right)\le4\left(x+3\right)\\ 2x-3+5x\le4x+12\\ 3x\le15\\ x\le5\)

e)

\(3x-6+x< 9-x\\ 5x< 15\\ x< 3\)

f)

\(2t-3+5t\ge4t+12\\ 3t\ge15\\ t\ge5\)

g)

\(3y-2\le2y-3\\ y\le-1\)

h)

\(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\\ 0\ge2x\\ 0\ge x\)

i)

\(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\\ 5-6+x\le12-8x\\ \\ 9x\le13\\ x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)

k)

\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\\ 10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\\ 13-10x\ge-2x-3\\ -8x\ge-16\\ x\le\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)

l)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\\ \dfrac{40x-100}{60}-\dfrac{90x-30}{2}< \dfrac{36-12x}{60}-\dfrac{30x-15}{60}\\ \Rightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\\ 130-50x< 51-42x\\ 92x< -79\\ x< -\dfrac{79}{92}\)

m)

\(5x-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+x\\ \dfrac{10x}{2}-\dfrac{3-2x}{2}>\dfrac{7x-5}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow10x-3+2x>7x-5+2x\\ 12x-3>9x-5\\ 3x>-2\\ x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

n)

\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\\ \dfrac{28x-8}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3x-6}{12}\\ \Rightarrow28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\\ 4x-8< -3x+66\\ 7x< 74\\ x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)

25 tháng 8 2017

a) \(4x-10< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) ???

c) \(x-5\ge3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

d) \(7-3x>9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x>9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

đ) ???

e) \(3x-6+x< 9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6< 9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)

f) ???

g) ???

h) \(3-4x+24+6x\ge x+27+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+27\ge4x+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)

i) \(5-\left(6-x\right)\le4\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x\le12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-1\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x\le13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{13}{9}\)

k) \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)\ge19-2\left(x+11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28\ge19-2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+23\ge-3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+13\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x\ge-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

l) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{2}< \dfrac{3-x}{5}-\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< -\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{17}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x-\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{17}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{15}x< \dfrac{121}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{121}{8}\)

m, n) làm tương tự:

đáp án: m. \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\); n. \(x< \dfrac{74}{7}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

6 tháng 2 2018

1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )

\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn

3 tháng 12 2017

a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)+\left(7x+2\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2+7x+2}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{10x}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{y}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)+x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3+x^3-5xy}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2-7x+y}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2-4x+y}{2xy}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16xy\left(3-9x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(3-9x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(9x-3\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4.3\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12}{3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{y^2}\)

f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy\left(5-15x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(5-15x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(15x-5\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2.5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{3y^2}\)