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+ nO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
+ Phân tử khí oxi : 0,3.6,022.1023 = 1,8066.1023
+ mO2 = 0,3.16.2 = 9,6 (g)
số mol oxi là 67.2:22.4=3mol số phân tử khí oxi là 3.6.1023=18.1023 phân tử
moxi là 3.32=96 g
n của h2=1.2.1023:6.1023=0.2 mol
nSo2=6,4:64=0.1 mol
a,Vhh=[1,5+2,5+0.2+0,1] .22,4=96,32l
mhh=(1,5.32)+(2,5.28)+(0,2.2)+6,4=124,8g
nSO2 = 6,4 / 64 = 0,1 mol
nH2 = \(\frac{1,2\times10^{23}}{6\times10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a/ Vhỗn hợp khí(đktc) = ( 0,1 + 0,2 + 1,5 + 2,5 ) x 22,4 = 96,32 lít
b/ mO2 = 1,5 x 32 = 48 gam
nN2 = 2,5 x 28 = 70 gam
nH2 = 0,2 x 2 = 0,4 gam
=> mhỗn hợp khí = 48 + 70 + 0,4 + 6,4 = 124,8 gam
a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)
Vậy P dư
\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)
\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)
b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)
nSO2 = 20,26 / 22,4 = 0,9 (mol)
nCO = \(\frac{7,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Khối lượng hỗn hợp là:
mhỗn hợp = 5,6 + 0,9 x 64 + 1,2 x 28 + 0,5 x 32 = 112,8 (gam)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{m_{CO_2}}{M_{CO_2}}=\frac{11}{44}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{m_{Fe_2O_3}}{M_{Fe_2O_3}}=\frac{80}{160}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) nCO2 = mCO2 : MCO2 = 11 : 18 = 0,6 (mol)
=> VCO2 = nCO2 * 22,4 = 0,6 * 22,4 = 13,44 (lít)
b) nFe2O3 = mFe2O3 : MFe2O3 = 80 : 160 = 0,5 (mol)
\(a,\text{đ}\text{ề}\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1,5=66\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{CO_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)