Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
+\(10=x+3y=x+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{1}{3^9}x.y^9}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}.\sqrt[10]{3}.\sqrt[10]{xy^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy^9\le3^9\)
+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y}}+.....+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y}}\)
\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{3^9}{\sqrt{3^9x.y^9}}}\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{3^9}{\sqrt{3^9.3^9}}}=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=1;y=3\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT SVac-xơ:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{3y}}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{3y}}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{3y}}\geq \frac{(1+3+3+3)^2}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}\geq \frac{100}{x+3\sqrt{3y}}(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((x+3y)(1+9)\geq (\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}\leq \sqrt{10(x+3y)}\leq 10(2)\) do \(x+3y\leq 10\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}\geq \frac{100}{x+3\sqrt{3y}}\geq \frac{100}{10}=10\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1}=\frac{\sqrt{3y}}{3}; x+3y=10\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\)
Ta có:\(\left(1+9\right)\left(x+3y\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}\le10\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}+3\sqrt{3y}-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}\right)\)
\(P\ge2+18-10=10\)
"="<=>x=1;y=3
\(1=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}.\frac{x}{y}}=VP\) (rút gọn lại thôi:v)