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a) \(=\frac{\left(-2\right)^{10}}{\left(-2\right)^7}=\frac{\left(-2\right)^7.\left(-2\right)^3}{\left(-2\right)^7}=\left(-2\right)^3=-8\)
b) \(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2.3}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2.3}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(1+5\right)}{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(3^2-2^{-11}.3^{-9}\right)}=\frac{6}{3^2-2^{-11}.3^{-9}}\)
\(=\frac{2.3}{3.\left(3-2^{-11}.3^{-10}\right)}=\frac{2}{3-2^{-11}.3^{-10}}\)
Ta có :5/x = 1/8 - y/4 = (1-2y)/8
<=> x = 5.8/(1-2y) ; thấy 1-2y là số lẻ nên ƯCLN(8,1-2y) = 1
do đó x/8 = 5/(1-2y)
Để x, y nguyên khi 1-2y phải là ước của 5
*Xét 1-2y = -1 => y = 1 => x = -40
*Xét 1-2y = 1 => y = 0 => x = 40
*Xét 1-2y = -5 => y = 3 => x = -8
*Xét 1-2y = 5 => y = -2 => x = 8
Vậy có 4 cặp (x,y) nguyên (-40,1) ; (40, 0) ; (-8, -5) ; (8, 5)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)< x< \frac{1}{48}-\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
Ta có: 1/2 - (1/3 + 1/4) = 1/2 - 7/12 = -1/12 ;
1/48 - (1/16 - 1/6) = 1/48 + 5/48 = 1/8
Vì \(-\frac{1}{12}< x< \frac{1}{8}\) nên x = 0
b) \(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7=2-7=-5\)
\(\left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(1+\frac{38}{5}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{43}{5}:\frac{-65}{3}=-\frac{129}{325}\)
Vì \(-5< x< -\frac{129}{325}\) nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0;\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\left(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|;\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{6};y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b)\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}=0;\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{27};y=\frac{5}{2}\)
a,Ta có:
\(\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|+2004\ge2004\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4x-\frac{7}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}\)
b,Ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge x-1+x-2+3-x+4-x=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\\3-x\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge2\\x\le3\\x\le4\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le3\)
Câu C sai đề
A=\(\left|4x-\frac{7}{3}\right|+2004\ge2004\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=7/12
Vậy GTNN của A là 2004 tại x=7/12
a) S1 = \(-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-...-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(-\frac{101}{100}\)
\(-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)-\left(\frac{27}{20}\right)=\frac{7}{20}-\frac{27}{20}=-\frac{20}{20}=-1\)
Ta có: \(-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-1+0\)
\(=-1\)
Chuk bn hk tốt !