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17 tháng 8 2020

3x2 - 6x - 1

= 3( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 4

= 3( x - 1 )2 - 4

\(3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = -4 khi x = 1

17 tháng 8 2020

\(3x^2-6x-1=3.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

22 tháng 8 2021

a) \(\left(2x^4-3x^3-3x^2-2+6x\right):\left(x^2-2\right)=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2-2\right):\left(x^2-2\right)=2x^2-3x+1\)

2 tháng 9 2021

Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

 

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

2 tháng 9 2021

a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)

\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

3 tháng 10 2021

\(a,\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\\ \Rightarrow26x=26\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\\ \Rightarrow39x=-39\Rightarrow x=-1\)

17 tháng 12 2022

d: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)}=-3x\)

e: \(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+x-x^2-3x-1}{x^2+3x+1}=x-1\)

13 tháng 11 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)-9x\left(3x^2+1\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8-27x^3-9x\)

=8-9x

a: =4(x^2-3/2x-5)

=4(x^2-2*x*3/4+9/16-89/16)

=4(x-3/4)^2-89/4>=-89/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/4

b: =3(x^2-8/3x+1)

=3(x^2-2*x*4/3+16/9-7/9)

=3(x-4/3)^2-7/3>=-7/3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4/3

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 9 2023

Lời giải:

a. $A=4x^2-6x-20=(2x)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{89}{4}$

$=(2x-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{89}{4}$
Vì $(2x-\frac{3}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

$\Rightarrow A\geq 0-\frac{89}{4}=\frac{-89}{4}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{-89}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-\frac{3}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$

b.

$B=3x^2-8x+1=3(x^2-\frac{8}{3}x)+1$
$=3[x^2-2.x.\frac{4}{3}+(\frac{4}{3})^2]-\frac{13}{3}$

$=3(x-\frac{4}{3})^2-\frac{13}{3}\geq 3.0-\frac{13}{3}=\frac{-13}{3}$

Vậy $B_{\min}=\frac{-13}{3}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-\frac{4}{3}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$

5 tháng 7 2019

3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0

=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - (x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

x2 - 5x + 6 = 0

=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

=> x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0

=> (x - 3)(x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

3x2 + 7x + 2 = 0

=> 3x2 + 6x + x  + 2 = 0

=> 3x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = 0

=> (3x + 1)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

1, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

2, \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

3, \(3x^2+7x+2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)