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NV
26 tháng 5 2019

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a\\\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) pt trở thành:

\(5a^2-44b^2+12ab=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(5a+22b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\5a=-22b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{2x+4}{x-1}\\\frac{5x+10}{x-1}=\frac{-22x-44}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(5x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(22x+44\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

`#3107`

`a)`

`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`

`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`

`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`

`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`

`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`

`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`

`= (12x + y - 2)*4`

`= 48x + 4y - 8`

`b)`

\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)

`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`

`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`

`= - 51`

`c)`

\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)

`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`

`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= 1`

`d)`

\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)

`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`

`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`

`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`

`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2x-4+3x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+7x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

4 tháng 1 2022

a,

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{8x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)

=>-6x+16=0

=>-6x=-16

hay x=8/3(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2=0\)

=>4x+2=0

hay x=-1/2(nhận)

12 tháng 7 2019

\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2-2x-x+2\right)=2x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+x-2=2x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=2x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

12 tháng 7 2019

\(b,\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=5x^2-10x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x+5-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023

1. Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+4a=12$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow  (a-2)(a+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ hoặc $x^2+x+6=0$

Dễ thấy $x^2+x+6=0$ vô nghiệm.

$\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023

2.

$x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow [x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=24$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)=24$ (đặt $x^2+x=a$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+4)(a-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+4=0$ hoặc $a-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0$ hoặc $x^2+x-6=0$

Nếu $x^2+x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}-4<0$ (vô lý - loại)

Nếu $x^2+x-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-3$

27 tháng 3 2022

\(a,2\left(x-1\right)+3=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+3=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=2+2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

\(b,\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(5+x\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(5+x\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-7-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

10 tháng 12 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)