Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ:...
a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)=6x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-x+1=t\left(t\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5x\right)=6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+5xt-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6x\right)\left(t-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6x\\t=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\odot\) TH1: \(t=-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\odot\) TH2: \(t=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}\)
3,
đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a\\\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b\\\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=a^2\\y^2+z^2=b^2\\z^2+x^2=c^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\\y^2=\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2}\\z^2=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\2b^2\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\2c^2\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}a\ge x+y\\\sqrt{2}b\ge y+z\\\sqrt{2}c\ge z+x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}b}+\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{\sqrt{2}c}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{\sqrt{2}a}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{c^2}{b}-b+\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{c}-c+\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a}-a\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-a-b-c\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 2:
b)\(x^3-x^2-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=x^2+x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3=3\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3=3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x-x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\)
c)\(x^4+2x^3-6x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
Ok...