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a) \(x^2-5+\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\sqrt{x+5}=0\)(tự làm tiếp)
b) Đề hơi sai sai
c) Mik chưa nghĩ ra
d) \(\left(\sqrt{1-2x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{1+2x}-1\right)+x^2=0\)
\(\frac{-2x}{\sqrt{1-2x}+1}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}+x^2=0\)(tự lm tiếp)
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
a, \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=x+3\Leftrightarrow0\ne8\)( vô nghiệm )
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-y-1}=1\\y^2+x+2y\sqrt{x}-y^2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=x-y-1\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-y^2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\sqrt{x}+1=x-y-1\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}-y=2\\\left(y+\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\left(\ge0\right)\\y=b\end{cases}}\)
=> hệ phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-b=2\\\left(b+a-ab\right)\left(b+a+ab\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4x}=5\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2^2x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times\left|2\right|\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\left|\frac{1}{3}\right|\sqrt{x}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times2\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\times\frac{2}{3}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{15}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{225}{4}\)( tm )
ĐKXĐ : x \(\ge2\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{x^2-4}-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)+2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=-\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2+2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=y\)
=> y = -y2 + 2
<=> y2 - y - 2 = 0
<=> (y + 1)(y - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Khi y = -1
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=-1\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=1\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)+\left(x+2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
<=> \(2x-1=2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 2(x - 2)(x + 2)
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 2x2 - 8
<=> 2x2 - 4x + 9 = 0 (vô lý) => TH1 loại
Khi y = 2 =>\(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4\)
<=> \(2x-2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=4\)
<=> \(2x-4=2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=> (2x - 4)2 = 4(x - 2)(x + 2)
<=> 4(x - 2)2 = 4(x - 2)(x + 2)
<=> -16(x - 2) = 0
<=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy x = 2