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Câu 1: \(\frac{\pi}{2}<\alpha,\beta<\pi\)
=>\(\sin\alpha>0;\sin\beta>0;cos\alpha<0;cos\beta<0\)
\(\sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
=>\(cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\frac13\right)^2=\frac89\)
mà \(cos\alpha<0\)
nên \(cos\alpha=-\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sin^2\beta+cos^2\beta=1\)
=>\(\sin^2\beta=1-\left(-\frac23\right)^2=1-\frac49=\frac59\)
mà \(\sin\beta>0\)
nên \(\sin\beta=\frac{\sqrt5}{3}\)
\(\sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\sin\alpha\cdot cos\beta+cos\alpha\cdot\sin\beta\)
\(=\frac13\cdot\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-2\sqrt2}{3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt5}{3}=\frac{-\sqrt2-2\sqrt{10}}{9}\)
Câu 2:
\(P=cos\left(a+b\right)\cdot cos\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack cos\left(a+b+a-b\right)+cos\left(a+b-a+b\right)\right\rbrack=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack cos2a+cos2b\right\rbrack\)
\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack2\cdot cos^2a-1+2\cdot cos^2b-1\right\rbrack=cos^2a+cos^2b-1\)
\(=\left(\frac13\right)^2+\left(\frac14\right)^2-1=\frac19+\frac{1}{16}-1=\frac{25}{144}-1=-\frac{119}{144}\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) (1)
\(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{24}\le k\le\dfrac{59}{24}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{\pi}{8};\dfrac{7\pi}{8};\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\right\}\)
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