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Ta có :
\(P=x^2-x\sqrt{y}+x+y-\sqrt{y}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2P=2x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2x+2y-2\sqrt{y}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2P=\left[\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+y\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)+\frac{4}{9}\right]+\left(x^2+\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(y-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2P=\left(x-\sqrt{y}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2P\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\)
àk chỗ \(\left(x-\sqrt{y}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\) mình nhầm nhé phải là \(\left(x-\sqrt{y}+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
hihi tại nhìu số quá nên nhìn nhầm sorry :'P
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(Y=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-1-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-1-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)
b) Ta có \(Y=x-\sqrt{x}-2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_Y=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) Để \(Y-\left|Y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\left|Y\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\) (Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\) (ĐPCM)
vì x+y=1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{x+y-x}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{x+y+y}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y+1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y+\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\)
ad cau-chy có \(y+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}}=\sqrt{2y}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\)
Tương tự .....\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
cm \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xra khi x=y=1/2
k cho mk nha mn ^.^
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\sqrt{x}+10-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để P nguyên tố thì \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) nguyên tố
Để \(P\inℕ^∗\) thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà P nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left\{2;3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...........
\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+7}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{y-4\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)+\frac{6}{\sqrt{y-1}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}+\frac{4}{2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{2}}+2\sqrt{4}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\right)}\)
\(=3+4+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 4 và y = 16
\(P=x^2-x\sqrt{y}+x+y-\sqrt{y}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=2x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2x+2y-2\sqrt{y}+2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+y\right)+\frac{4}{3}.\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)+\frac{4}{9}\right]+\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(y-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}\)