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\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét các trường hợp sau:
Trường hợp 1:
\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)
Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)
Thay vào (1) ta được :
\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)
Giải pt được \(a=1\)
Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{12}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x}=-1\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{4}{-10}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{19}{7}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\3a-6b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{9}\\b=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{9}\\\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=9\\x+y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-6y-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+6y=-19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
4/ Bạn tự giải
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=u\\\frac{1}{2y+1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=\frac{6}{5}\\3u-2v=\frac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{1}{2}\\v=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\2y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\\sqrt{x+1}=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=4\\u-3v=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-x\\x+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+1+\frac{4}{x+2y}=3\\\frac{x+y}{x+y-2}-1-\frac{8}{x+2y}=1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+\frac{4}{x+2y}=2\\\frac{2}{x+y-2}-\frac{8}{x+2y}=0\end{cases}}\)
đén đay bn đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y-2}=a;\frac{1}{x+2y}=b\)
hpt = ..... =.=
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+\frac{x+2y+4}{x+2y}=3\\\frac{x+y}{x+y-2}-\frac{8}{x+2y}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+1+\frac{4}{x+2y}=3\\\frac{x+y}{x+y-2}-1-\frac{8}{x+2y}=1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+\frac{4}{x+2y}=2\\\frac{2}{x+y-2}-\frac{8}{x+2y}=0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y-2}=a;\frac{1}{x+2y}=b\)ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+4b=2\\2a-8b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-4b\\2\left(2-4b\right)-8b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-4b\\4-8b-8b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-4b\\16b=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2-1=1\\b=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
a)Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=t;\frac{1}{y-1}=m\)
Ta có: \(\frac{5}{x-1}+\frac{1}{y-1}=10=5.\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{y-1}=10=5t+m=10\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{y-1}=t+3.\frac{1}{y-1}=t+3m=18\)
Từ đây ta có HPT \(\hept{\begin{cases}5t+m=10\left(1\right)\\t+3m=18\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(5t+m=10\Rightarrow5t=10-m\Rightarrow t=\frac{10-m}{5}\),thay vào (2) ta có:
\(\frac{10-m}{5}+3m=18\Rightarrow\frac{10-m+15m}{5}=18\Rightarrow\frac{10+14m}{5}=18\)
=>10+14m=18.5=90=>14m=90-10=>14m=80=>m=\(\frac{40}{7}\)
Thay m=40/7 vào (1)=>t=6/7
Vì \(\frac{1}{x-1}=t\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{6}{7}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).6=7\Rightarrow6x-6=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{6}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{y-1}=m\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{40}{7}\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).40=7\Rightarrow40y-40=7\Rightarrow y=\frac{47}{40}\)
Vậy x=13/6;y=47/40 thì thỏa mãn HPT
mk hết hè lên lp 8 nên cũng không chắc 100% nhé
b/ Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+2y}=a\) ; \(\frac{1}{x-2y}=b\) , ta có hệ phương trình: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4a-b=1\\20a+3b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=4a-1\\20a+3\left(4a-1\right)=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b=4a-1\\20a+12a-3=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=4a-1\\a=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b=-\frac{1}{2}\\a=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-2y}=-\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{x+2y}=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=-2\\x+2y=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2+2y\\-2+2y+2y=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2+2y\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3 , y = 5/2
c/ Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-3}=a\) ; \(\frac{1}{y+2}=b\) , ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}12a-5b=63\\8a+15b=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{12a-63}{5}\\8a+15\left(\frac{12a-63}{5}\right)=-13\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{12a-63}{5}\\8a+\frac{180a-945}{5}=-13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{12a-63}{5}\\a=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-3\\a=4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y+2}=-3\\\frac{1}{x-3}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3y-6=1\\4x-12=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{13}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 13/4 , y = -7/3
d/ Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y-3}=a\) ; \(\frac{1}{x-y+1}=b\) , ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5a-2b=8\\3a+b=1,5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5a-2\left(\frac{3}{2}-3a\right)=8\\b=\frac{3}{2}-3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}5a-3+6a=8\\b=\frac{3}{2}-3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-3}=1\\\frac{1}{x-y+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=0\\-3x+3y-3=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\-3x+3y=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\-3\left(3-y\right)+3y=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\-9+3y+3y=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 2/3 ; y = 7/3