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\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1.5\right)^6+2\left(1.5-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^2\left[\left(x-1.5\right)^4+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1.5=0\)
hay x=1,5
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`1/(x-1)-(3x^2)/(x^3-1)=(2x)/(x^2+x+1)`
ĐK:`x ne 1`
`pt<=>(x^2+x+1)/(x^3-1)-(3x^2)/(x^3-1)=(2x(x-1))/(x^3-1)`
`<=>x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x^2-2x`
`<=>4x^2-3x-1=0`
`<=>4x^2-4x+x-1=0`
`<=>4x(x-1)+x-1=0`
`<=>(x-1)(4x+1)=0`
`x ne 1=>x-1 ne 0`
`<=>4x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/4`
Vậy `S={-1/4}`
(x+1)3+(x−2)3−2x2(x−1,5)=3
⇔(x3+3x2+3x+1)+(x3−6x2+12x−8)−(2x3−3x2)=3
⇔x3+3x2+3x+1+x3−6x2+12x−8−2x3+3x2= 3
⇔15x−12=0
⇔15x=10
⇔x= 2/3
Trả lời:
( x + 1 )3 + ( x - 2 )3 - 2x2 ( x - 1,5 ) = 3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - 2x3 + 3x2 = 3
<=> 15x - 7 = 3
<=> 15x = 10
<=> x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3 là nghiệm của pt.