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Viết lại câu
1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
1. He said to me that he couldn't meet me either that day or the next day
2. Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded him to brush his teeth
3. Nam asked Mai if that was her new calculator
4. The pupils asked the teacher to give them better marks
5. Mr Smith asked her where she would go on her vacation
6. The boy asked me if I could lend him ten pounds
7. I warned Jack not to play with the matches
8. Paul has always dreamed of being a pilot
9. The mother accused her son that he hadn't done what she'd said
10. She said that if she didn't practice her English, she wouldn't have any better
11. He said to his students that if they pressed that switch, the computer would come one
12. The heavy smokers threatened that they would fight the ban on smoking in public places
13. Tom hoped that he would see Olivia at the party
14. Dane congratulated to me that he heard I had won the championship
15. Mary regretted that she hadn't asked for his name and address
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
5 i don't know what mai is doing now she said
she said...she didn't know what mai was doing
6 don't dorget to send your parents my regards lan said
lan told...me not to forget to sent my parents her regards
7 mary said i can go to the movies with you john
mary said to...John she could go to the movie with him
8 linh said to her friend turn off the light before going out
linh asked....her friend to turn off the light before going out
9 i said to him stay at home
i told.....him to stay at home
10 my mother said to the kids stop fighting
my mother told...the kid to stop fighting
11 the teacher said don't make noise in the class
the teacher asked me...not to make noise in the class
12 i can speak english well said his mother
his mother said...she could speak English well
13the child said to the beggar are you very poor
the child asked....the beggar if he was ver poor
14 he said to lan i will visit ha long bay
he said to...lan he would visit Ha Long bay
15 the poilice asked where did you stay last night
the poilice asked....me where I had stayed the night before
16 he's not at home she says
she says that...she wasn't at home
17 mr.nam said i am taking the ielts test tomorrow
mr.nam said...he was taking the ielts test the day after
18 my mother said you should go to bed early
my mother said...I should go to bed early
5 i don't know what mai is doing now she said
She said that she didn't know what Mai was doing then.
6 don't dorget to send your parents my regards lan said
Lan told me not to dorget to send my parents her regards.
7 mary said i can go to the movies with you john
Mary said to Jonh that she could go to the movies with him.
8 linh said to her friend turn off the light before going out
Linh asked her friend to turn off the light before going out.
9 i said to him stay at home
I told him to stay at home.
10 my mother said to the kids stop fighting
My mother told the kids to stop fighting.
11 the teacher said don't make noise in the class
The teacher asked me not to make noise in the class.
12 i can speak english well said his mother
His mother said that she could speak English well.
13the child said to the beggar are you very poor
The child asked the beggare if he/she was very poor.
14 he said to lan i will visit ha long bay
He said to Lan that he would visit Ha Long Bay.
15 the poilice asked where did you stay last night
The poilice asked me where I had stayed the night before.
16 he's not at home she says
She says that hhe is not at home.
17 mr.nam said i am taking the ielts test tomorrow
Mr.nam said that he was talking the ielts test the next day.
18 my mother said you should go to bed early
my mother said to me that I should go to bed early.
Change these statements into reported speech
1) She said,''How do you go to the circus?''
She asked how i went to the circus .
2) The traveller asked,''How long does it take to get to London?''
the traveller asked me how long it took to get to London.
3) Mr. Smith said to me,''Where are you going on your vacation?''
Mr. Smith ask where I was going on my vacation this year.4) William said,''I won't visit heragain''.
William said that he wouldn't visit her again
5) John said,''I have finished studying my lesson''.
John said that he had finished studying his lesson.
6) ''The clock will never work again if you try to repair it'' , the man said.
The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it
7) Marry said,''I can't go to the movies with you , John''.
Mary told John she couldn't go to the movies with him
1) She said,''How do you go to the circus?''
=> She asked me how I went to the circus?
2) The traveller asked,''How long does it take to get to London?''
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London
3) Mr. Smith said to me,''Where are you going on your vacation?''
=> Mr Smith asked me where I was going on my vacation
4) William said,''I won't visit her again''.
=> William said that he wouldn't visit her again
5) John said,''I have finished studying my lesson''.
=> John said that he had finished studying his lesson
6) ''The clock will never work again if you try to repair it'' , the man said.
=> The man said that the clock would never work again if I tried to repair it
7) Marry said,''I can't go to the movies with you , John''.
=> Marry said to John that she couldn't go to the movies with his
8) ''Lift up your head , Lan'' said her mother
=> Lan's mother told her to lift up her head
9) He told me,''Don't call me a champion''.
=> He told me not to call his a champion
10) He asked me,''Why didn't you come to class yesterday?''
=> He asked me why I hadn't came to class the day before
#Yumi
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. He said to her, "You are my friend"
=>he told her that she was his friend
2. Johnny said to his mother, " I don't know how to do this exercise"
=>Johnny told his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
3. "Don't come back before one o'clock", advised my brother.
=>My brother advised me no to come back before one o'clock
4. "Cook it in butter", Mrs Brown said to her daughter.
=>Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter
5. The pupil said, "Teacher, give us better marks,please."
=>The pupil told teacher to give them better marks
6. My friend said "Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
=>My friend asked me if i was going to leave the next day
7. "Have you done your homework?", said my mother.
=>My mother asked me if i had done my homework
8. I asked Bill, "What time did you go to bed last night?"
=>I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night
9. Paul said, "I must go home now."
=>Paul said that he had to go home then
10. "There is an accident.", said the policeman/
=>The policeman said that there was an accident
Làm hết đi cậu ơi, dài quá thì bỏ từ đầu. Có 29 câu, làm chưa được 80%.
1. I said to John,''Why aren't you looking for a job?''
=>I ASKED JOHN WHY HE WASN'T LOOKING FOR A JOB
2. Nancy said:''Why didn't you call me, John?''
Nacy wanted TO KNOW WHY JOHN HADN'T CALLED HER
3.''Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.''Nam said
Nam said TO REMEMBER TO GIVE LAN'S PARENTS HIS REGARD
4. He said:''I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.''
He told DAISY THAT HE WAS VERY PROUD OF HIS PARENTS
5.''Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.''said her mother.
Lan's mother told her TO BE MODEST IF SHE WAS A GOOD PUPIL
6.''Can I use your phone?'' he said to me.
He asked ME IF HE COULD USE MY PHONE
7.''Whose car did you borrow last night?'' I said to him.
I wondered WHOSE CAR HE HAD BORROWED THE PREVIOUS NIGHT
8.''If I had any money, I'd buy you a drink.'' she said to me.
=>SHE TOLD ME IF SHE HAD ANY MONEY,SHE WOULD BUY ME A DRINK
9.''If I were you, I'd stop smoking.'' she said to her brother.
=>SHE TOLD HER BROTHER THAT IF SHE WERE HIM,SHE WOULD STOP SMOKING
10.''Don't swim out too far, boys.'' said the pool guard.
The pool guard warned THE BOYS NOT TO SWIM OUT TOO FAR
3. Rewrite these sentences as directed
1. Mrs Green began doing her shopping two hours ago. → Mrs Green has..done her shopping for 2 hours...............
2. It is the first time Alice has gone shopping with her mother=>. Alice .....has never gone shopping with her mother.......
3. "Don't play too near the pond" Her father said. → His father warned him not to play too near the pond
4. "You'd better think about your own way of learning English." He said → He said to me........that I'd better think about my own way of learning English
5. Nam is very young. He can't drive a car. → Nam isn't young enough to drive a car.
6. I'll come to England. I'll visit my friend. → When I come to England, I'll visit my friend.
7. The red pen is cheaper than the blue one. The red pen isn't as.........expensive as the blue one.
8. "Can you buy me the book, Lan?" → Hoa told Lan...if she could buy the book for her.
9. I'm weak. I can't take part in the competition → ......I am not strong enough to take part in the competition
10. I went to the post office to send a letter before going to class. After going to the post office to send a letter, I went to class.
11. "Please help me with my exercises" Mai said to Lan. → Mai asked Lan to help her with her exercises.
12. The old man isn't strong. He can't walk by himself. → The old man isn't...strong enough to walk by himself....
13. Why don't you tell her about your problem? I think you should......tell her about her problem........
. 14. She said to me." Turn off all the lights when you go out" (Reported speech)
She told me to turn off all the lights when I went out.
15. Johri said: "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province, Nhi?" (Reported speech)
Johri told Nhi whether or not Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province.
16. The girl was taken to the hospital. She was injured in the accident. (-ed participle)
The girl injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
17. Sandra has just been told a lot of information about the meeting.
18. My uncle ( not visit) us since he (move) to Hai Phong city. has not visited - moved