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Mình giải câu BPT, câu pt là 1 phần nhỏ của nó, bạn tự giải:
- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{16}\ge0\) (thỏa mãn) là 1 nghiệm của BPT
- Với \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x^2>0\) BPT tương đương:
\(\frac{\left(x^2+3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{x^2}\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}+3\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}-1\right)\ge12\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{4x}-1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)t\ge12\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-12\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(t\ge2\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2-12x+1}{4x}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x\le\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(t\le-6\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}+5\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+20x+1}{4x}\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\frac{-5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp lại ta được nghiệm của BPT: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\frac{-5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\le\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(\frac{3x-4}{x-2}>1\\ \frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}>1\\ 3+\frac{2}{x-2}>1\\ \frac{2}{x-2}>-2\\ \frac{1}{x-2}>-1\)
\(x-2< -1\\ x< 1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\)
Ta được:
\(1+\frac{a^2-1}{3}=a\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=1\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=0\\2\sqrt{x-x^2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1-x\right)=0\\-4x^2+4x-9=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-x=5\)
\(x^2+a=a^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+a+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+x\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-x\\a=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2\left(x\le0\right)\\x+5=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-3}=\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-x^2}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{a^2-1}{2}=a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2\sqrt{x-x^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-x=5\)
\(x^2+a=a^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)+x+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-x\\a=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2\\x+5=x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-5=0\\x^2+x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)