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\(21,\frac{2}{x-1}\le\frac{5}{2x-1}\left(x\ne1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{5}{2x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
x -x+3 x-1 2x-1 VT -∞ +∞ 1/2 1 3 0 0 0 | | || | | || | | 0 - + + + + + - - - + + + + + + - -
Vậy \(\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\frac{1}{2};1\right)\cup[3;+\text{∞})\)
23,24 tương tự 21
\(25,2x^2-5x+2< 0\) (1)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\)
\(26,-5x^2+4x+12< 0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x^2+4x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(27,16x^2+40x+25>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x^2+40x+25=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\\a=16>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(28,-2x^2+3x-7\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+3x-7=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+3x-7< 0\) ∀x
=> bpt vô nghiệm
\(29,3x^2-4x+4\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-4x+4=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(3x^2-4x+4>0\) => bpt vô số nghiệm
\(30,x^2-x-6\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\a=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
1, \(\frac{3x-4}{x-2}>1\\ \frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}>1\\ 3+\frac{2}{x-2}>1\\ \frac{2}{x-2}>-2\\ \frac{1}{x-2}>-1\)
\(x-2< -1\\ x< 1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)
1.
\(\frac{x^2+2x+5}{x+4}-\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+5-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+17}{x+4}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-4\\x\le-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\frac{x^2-3x-1}{2-x}+x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x-1+x\left(2-x\right)}{2-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x-1}{2-x}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\frac{3x-47}{3x-1}-\frac{4x-47}{2x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-47\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(4x-47\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6x\left(x-8\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< \frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}< x< 8\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+9}{x+2}-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+9-4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+2}\ge0\Rightarrow x>-2\)
5.
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+2\right)^4\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-7\right)^3\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\1\le x< 2\\2< x< 7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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