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Trong mp đáy, qua B kẻ đường thẳng song song AC, lần lượt cắt DA và DC kéo dài tại E và F
\(\Rightarrow AC||\left(SEF\right)\Rightarrow d\left(AC;SB\right)=d\left(AC;\left(SEF\right)\right)=d\left(A;\left(SEF\right)\right)\)
Gọi I là giao điểm AC và BD
Theo định lý Talet: \(\dfrac{ID}{IB}=\dfrac{DC}{AB}=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{ID}{BD}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Cũng theo Talet: \(\dfrac{DA}{DE}=\dfrac{DI}{DB}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{3}{4}DE\Rightarrow AE=\dfrac{1}{4}DE\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(A;\left(SEF\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}d\left(D;\left(SEF\right)\right)\)
Trong tam giác vuông EDF, kẻ \(DH\perp EF\) , trong tam giác vuông SDH, kẻ \(DK\perp SH\)
\(\Rightarrow DK\perp\left(SEF\right)\Rightarrow DK=d\left(D;\left(SEF\right)\right)\)
\(DE=\dfrac{4}{3}AD=\dfrac{4a}{3}\); \(DF=\dfrac{4}{3}DC=4a\)
\(\dfrac{1}{DH^2}=\dfrac{1}{DE^2}+\dfrac{1}{DF^2}=\dfrac{5}{8a^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{DK^2}=\dfrac{1}{SD^2}+\dfrac{1}{DH^2}=\dfrac{1}{48a^2}+\dfrac{5}{8a^2}\Rightarrow DK=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{93}}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(AC;SB\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}DK=\dfrac{a\sqrt{93}}{31}\)
ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
Bài 2:
Sửa đề: \(y=f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x^2+3x-5}{x-1}nếux\ne1\\2a+1nếux=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x^2+3x-5}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}2x+5=2+5=7\)
f(1)=2a+1
Để hàm số liên tục khi x=1 thì \(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\)
=>2a+1=7
=>2a=6
=>a=3
\(sina=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(0\le a\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2a=1-sin^2a=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\) \(\left(0\le a\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosa>0\right)\)
\(sin\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina.cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cosa.sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)
\(\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u1+14d+u1+6d=60\\u1+11d+u1+3d=1170\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u1+20d=60\\2u1+14d=1170\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6d=-1110\\u1+10d=30\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=-185\\u1=30-10d=1880\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\\3x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\Omega+k2\Omega\\3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)