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Đặt \(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t\left(1+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
17.
Gọi số vi khuẩn ban đầu là x
Sau 5 phút số vi khuẩn là: \(x.2^5=64000\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Sau k phút:
\(2000.2^k=2048000\Rightarrow2^k=1024=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=10\)
18.
\(S_{2019}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+2019\)
Xét \(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}\) là tổng cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\\n=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{2020}=2019+S=2020-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
19. C là khẳng định sai, ví dụ: \(u_n=2\) ; \(v_n=-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Lời giải:
$A=\cos 2x-2\sin 5x\sin x=\cos 2x-2.\frac{-1}{2}[\cos (5x+x)-\cos (5x-x)]$
$=\cos 2x+\cos 6x-\cos 4x$
$=(\cos 2x+\cos 6x)-\cos 4x$
$=2\cos \frac{2x+6x}{2}\cos \frac{6x-2x}{2}-\cos 4x$
$=2\cos 4x\cos 2x-\cos 4x$
$=\cos 4x[2\cos 2x-1]$
Những đáp án A,B,C,D bạn đưa ra không có đáp án nào đúng cả.
Mình cảm ơn bạn nhiều ạ! Mình cũng làm ra như vậy mà biến đổi mãi không sao ra.
\(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=cos5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos5x=1-2.sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos5x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x\right)=cos\left(\pi-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\pi-x+k2\pi\\5x=-\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
Vậy..
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sin6x\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin6x\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow6x\ne k\pi\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) rồi nên chỉ cần \(sin6x\ne0\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos8x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sin3x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2sin5x-1\right)-cos5x\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos5x\right)\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=sin3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\\sin5x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx=cosx-cos3x+2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=2sin2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\1=2sin2x+2cosx-2sinx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+2cosx-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)