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cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences
1 she does not work hard , so she does not get good marks
>> if ......she didn't work hard, she wouldn't get good marks.....
2 i am so busy , so i do not write to my friends regularly
>> if i .........weren't busy, i would write to my friends regularly.......
3 i do not know his address , so i can write to him
>> if i .........knew his address, i could [...] .........
(câu này nghĩa có vấn đề: không biết địa chỉ => KHÔNGthể viết thư chứ)
4 the last time she went out him was 9 months ago
>> it is ......9 months since she went out him.........
5 mr. jackson is old , but he runs ten miles before breakfast
>> although ......Mr. Jackson is old, he runs ten miles before breakfast......
6 we can not go to a trip because we are very busy
>> if we .......weren't busy, we could go to a trip.....
7 mekong is the longest river in indochina
>> no river ..........in indochina is longer than Mekong ........
8 hue is not as big as hcm city
>> hcm city .....is bigger than Hue..................
9 please stop complaining about the heat now
>> i wish you .......you stopped complaining about the heat now.........
10 the children enjoy eating ice-cream
>> the children are ........interested in eating ice-cream.........
11 i am quite tall but you are taller
>> i am not ...........taller than you......
12 remember to check your luggage
>> do not .......forget to check your luggage..........
13 he is handsome but she does not trust him
>> even though ......he is handsome, she doesn't trust him.........
(nghĩa câu 13 kì kì, vẻ ngoài thì có liên quan gì đến sự tín nhiệm??)
câu điều kiện
1.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job.
-->She’ll lose her job unless she works harder
2.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully
.----> If you keep my car carefully, You can use it
3.If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home.
----> Unless the work is finished by lunch, you can't go home.
4.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
. ----> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test
5.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam.
----> You won’t pass the exam unless You work harder
6. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again.
----> I’ll never speak to her again unless She apologizes to me
7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
----> I wouldn’t have got wet if i had had an umbrella with me
8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
----> Unless you leave me alone, I’ll call the police
9. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school
. ---->If it is snowy, we won’t go to school
10. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
---->if it hadn't been for Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
1.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job. -->She’ll..........lose her job if she doesn't work harder.........................................................................................................................................................2.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.----> If........................you keep my car carefully , you can use it........................................................................................................... 3.If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home. ----> Unless.......the work is finished by lunch, you can not go home.................................................................................................................... 4.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test. ----> If.............you keep calm , you van pass your driving test...................................................................................................................... 5.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam. ----> You won’t............pass the exam if you don't work hard................................................................................................................6. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again. ----> I’ll........never speak to her again ...if she doesn't apologize to me.....................................................................................................................7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. ----> I wouldn’t.........have got wet if i had had an umbrella..............................................................................................................8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. ----> Unless.............you leave me alone , i will call the police.............................................................................................................9. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school. ---->If........it weren't snowy , we would go to school ........................................................................................................................10. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table. ---->
If it hadn't been for Jack's help , i wouldn't have been able to move the table
1. What a pity ! You aren't here with us now.
-> I wish you were hre with us now.
2. The naughty boy always draw on the wall.
-> i wish The naughty boy didn't draw on the wall
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking.
-> i wish my father gave up smoking
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> i wish he helped his mother with housework
6. My friends often go on a camping trip without me.
-> I wish My friends went on a camping trip with me
7. I must go now
-> i wish i didn't have to go now
8. He always goes to school late
-> i wish he didn't go to school late
9. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish My brother wasn't too short to play basketball
10. I don't have enough money to help you
-> I wish I had enough money to help you
Make sentences with " I wish.." based on the given situation.
1. What a pity ! You aren't here with us now.
-> i wish you were here with us now
2. The naughty boy always draw on the wall.
->i wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking.
-> i wish my father gave up smoking
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
->her mother wishes he helped her with housework
6. My friends often go on a camping trip without me.
-> i wish my friends went on a camping trip with me
7. I must go now
->i wish i didn't have to go now
8. He always goes to school late
-> i wish he didn't go to school late
9. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> my brother wishes she wasn't short to play basketball.
10. I don't have enough money to help you .
-> i wish i had enough money to help you
VII.
1. What is your name ?
=> She askes me what my name was.
2. What school are you going to ?
=> She wanted to know what school I was going to.
3. Can you speak any foreign languages ?
=> She asked me if I could speak some foreign languages.
4. How many languages can you speak ?
=> She asked me hơ many languages I could speak.
5. Have you got any certificates ?
=> She asked me if I had had some certificates.
6. Why do you want to take the course ?
=> She asked me why I wanted to take the course.
7. How did you hear about the course ?
=> She asked me how I had heard about the course.
8. Do you have any Frech friends ?
=> She asked me if I had some Frech friends.
9. Do you like French music ?
=> She asked me if I liked French music.
10. Will you be to France in the future ?
=> She asked me if I would be to France in the future.
11. How long does the course take ?
=> I asked her how long the course took.
12. How much are the course fees ?
=> I asked him how much the courses fees were.
13. When will the course begin ?
=> I asked her when the course would begin.
14. Are you going to take the level exam this weekend ?
=> She asked me if I was going to take the level exam that weekend.
VI.
1. I'm talking my driving test tomorrow
-> she said that she talked her driving test the next day
2. Jim may arive late today
-> She told me she might late that day
3. I've only had this new computer since yesterday
-> Louis said that he had that new computer since the day before
4. John left here an hour ago
-> She told had left there for an hour
5. I don't want anything to eat now
-> He said that he didn't want anything to eat then
6. I posted the card yesterday
-> Joanna told to me he had posted the card the day before
7. You must do your homework everyday
-> Jane said that she must did her homework everyday
8. You should go to the library more often
-> Tom to me that shall go to library more often
9. There isn't any milk in this bottle, Ann
-> Mike said to Ann that there didn't any milk in this bottle
10. The twins can't go to the school today because they are ill
-> Chris couldn't go to school today because they was ill
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
1. She asked me, " Do you like English"
-> She asked me if I liked English.
2. My brother said to my mother," I will be able to speak Englsih as fluently as you do soon"
-> My brother said to my mother that he would be able to speak English as fluently as she did soon.
3. " Why are you looking at me like that?" said the girl to the boy
-> The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that.
4. Mr.Pike asked his daughter," How are you feeling now?"
-> Mr.Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then.
5. He said, " I am hungry now, Mum"
-> He said to his mom he was hungry then.
6. " What do you want me to help you now?" She said to her son
-> She asked her son what he want her to help him then.
7. We haven't been to a concert for over a year
-> The last time we went to a concert was over a year ago.
8. I have never read a more romantic story
-> It is the most romantic story I have ever read.
9. Practice English every day or you'll not have a good command of it
-> If you practice English every day, you'll have a good command of it.
10. " Is there a post office near here?"
-> He asked me if there was a post office near there.
1.she asked me if I liked English
2.My brother said to my mother that he would be able to speak English as fluently as she did soon
3.The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that
4.Mr.Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then
5.He said to his mom he was hungry then
6.she asked her son what he want her to help him then
7.The last time we went to a concert was over a year ago
8.It is the most romantic story I have ever read
9.If you practice English every day, you'll have a good command of it
10. He asked me if there was a post office near there
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
1, That's the city. I was born there. ( which )
-> ......................That's the city which I was born..........................................................
2, Mr.Long is a very nice teacher in our school. Do you know him ?. ( who )
-> ..........................Do you know Mr Long who is a very nice teacher in our school.......................................................
3, This tea is too hot. I can't drink it. ( for )
-> .....................This tea is too hot for me to drink............................................................
4, The weather was terrible. We had a good time. ( although )
-> .....................athough the weather was terrible, we had a good time..............................................................
5, She tried to stay cheerful although she felt sick.
-> Despite her .............her sickness, she tried to stay cheerful........................................................
6, All the guests enjoyed themselves at the party apart from George.
-> George was the ..............only one guest who didn’t enjoy himself at the party....................................................
7, Our teacher always makes us do our homework before we leave the class.
-> We are always ............allows us to do our homework before we leave the class........................................................
8, " You'd better not go for a walk. " said my father.
-> My father advised ........................me to go for a walk ............................................
II. Viết lại câu
1.What a pity we are busy with doing our assignmets
-->We wish....we weren't busy with doing our assignments.....
2.Lan doesn't have keys to unlock doors
-->Lan wishes....she had keys to unlock doors.....
3.I'm sorry I don't know her address
I wish.....I knew her address....
4.Nam would like his father to give up playing gamble
-->Nam wishes....his father gave up playing gamble. ...
II. Chia động từ
1.Be quiet!The baby(sleep) ....is sleeping...
2.The sun(set).. .sets.... in the West
3.Mrs. Doris White was cooking in the kitchen when I(come).......came.........
4.The childrent(play).......were playing....... .when their teacher got into the room
5.The car(stop). ... .stopped.. . ..and the driver got off
6.I wish today(be)...were....a holiday
7.We wish we(can).....could ...leave here before noon
8.They wish they (not be)...wouldn't be....busy this afternoon
9.Jane wishes she(meet) would/could meet her old friends in Hue again
10.My parents wish they(have)....had......a trip abroad
11.I(not see)... .haven't seen........ her since last week
III. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1.He said to her"You are my friend"
-->He said to her...that she was his friend
2.Johnny said to his mother"I don't know howto do this exercise"
Johnny told his mother.....that he didn't know how to do that exercise.
3."Don't come back before one o'clock"advised my brother
-->My brother advised me.. not to come back efore one o'clock
4.My friend said"Are you going to leave tomorrow? "
-->My friend asked me... if/ whether I was going to leave the following day.
5."Have you done your homework? "Said my mother
-->My mother asked me.. if/whether I had done my homework.
6.I asked Bill"what time did you go to bed last night"
-->I asked Bill.. what time he had gone to bed the previous night.
7.Paul said"I must go home now"
-->Paul said that....he had to go home then.
8."We are waiting for the school bus"said the children
-->The children said that....they were waiting for the school bus.
9."Must you go now"said Mr Brown
-->Mr Brown asked me......if/whether I had to go then.
10."Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? "Asked Tom
-->Tom asked.... me if/whether I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
11."Listen to me and don't make a noise"said the teacher to his students
-->The teacher asked his students...... to listen to her and not to make a noise.
12."The sun always rices in the east"said Peter
-->Peter said...... that the sun always rose in the east.
13."you must do your homework evryday"said Miss Lan to us
-->Miss Lan told us.....to do our homework everyday.
IV. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau
1.Hoa won't be late,.......will she.... ?
2.You're hungry.. .....aren't you.. ..?
3.Lan doesn't know the answer,... .does she... ..?
4.He can speak English,.. .....can't he ..?
5.You uncle is a journalist,.. .isn't he.....?
6.She hasn't sent any e-mail to her friends,.. . .......has she.... .......?
7.Your parents worked in a factory, ..didn't they..?
8.She will be here tomorrow,.. . won't she... ?
9.This picture is yours,..... isn't it.....?
10.Let's go somewhere for a drink,....shall we...?
II. Viết lại câu
1.What a pity we are busy with doing our assignmets
-->We wish...... ...We didn't busywith doing our assignmets....
2.Lan doesn't have keys to unlock doors
-->Lan wishes......she had keys to unlock doors... .. ........
3.I'm sorry I don't know her address
I wish..... .I knew her address..............
4.Nam would like his father to give up playing gamble
-->Nam wishes..he woundn't like his father to give up playing gamble
II. Chia động từ
1.Be quiet!The baby(sleep) ...is sleeping...
2.The sun(set).. ..sets... in the West
3.Mrs. Doris White was cooking in the kitchen when I(come).....came..
4.The childrent(play)...were playing. .when their teacher got into the room
5.The car(stop). .stopped.. ..and the driver got off
6.I wish today(be)... ..were...a holiday
7.We wish we(can)....could..leave here before noon
8.They wish(not be)... ..they weren't..........busy this afternoon
9.Jane wishes she(meet) met her old friends in Hue again
10.My parents wish they(have)......had......a trip abroad
11.I(not see)...haven't seen.. her since last week
III. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1.He said to her"You are my friend"
-->He said to her... ..she is his friend
2.Johnny said to his mother"I don't know how to do this exercise"
Johnny told his mother...... ..he didn't know how to do that exercise . ...
3."Don't come back before one o'clock"advised my brother
-->My brother advised me.. ...... not to come back before one o'clock..
4.My friend said"Are you going to leave tomorrow? "
-->My friend asked me... .... if I was going to leave the next day...
5."Have you done your homework? "Said my mother
-->My mother asked me.. ..if I had done my homework......
6.I asked Bill"what time did you go to bed last night"
-->I asked Bill.. ...what time he had gone to bed the night before.........
7.Paul said"I must go home now"
-->Paul said that...he had to go home then..
8."We are waiting for the school bus"said the children
-->The children said that..they were waiting for te school bus....
9."Must you go now"said Mr Brown
-->Mr Brown asked me..if I had to go then ...
10."Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? "Asked Tom
-->Tom asked......me if I was going to visit my aunt the next day. ..
11."Listen to me and don't make a noise"said the teacher to his students
-->The teacher asked his students...to listen to her and not to make a noise....
12."The sun always rises in the east"said Peter
-->Peter said...the sun always rises in the East....
13."you must do your homework everyday"said Miss Lan to us
-->Miss Lan told us...we had to do our homework avery day....... .......
IV. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau
1.Hoa won't be late,......will she. ........ ?
2.You're hungry.. ..........aren't you......... ..?
3.Lan doesn't know the answer,..does she.... ..?
4.He can speak English,.. ...can't he .... ..?
5.You uncle is a journalist,.. .....isn't he .......?
6.She hasn't sent any e-mail to her friends,.. . ......has she....?
7.Your parents worked in a factory, ... ...din't they. .......?
8.She will be here tomorrow,.. . ..... won't she........ ?
9.This picture is yours,..isn't it.....?
10.Let's go somewhere for a drink,.......don't we.. ...?
1. People have used the Internet all over the world.
=> The Internet has ........been used all over the world...........................................
2. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
=> I suggest .........taking the train.........................................
3. She went out, but she didn't say a word.
=> She went out without ..........saying a word.........................................
4. It is interesting to go out with friends at weekends.
=> Going out ........with friends at wekend is interesting...........................................
5. I often go to bed late.
=> I am used ........to going to bed late...........................................
6. What about going to the cinema tonight?
=> Shall we ......go to the cinema tonight.............................................?
7. " Why don't you go with me?", he asked me.
=> He asked me why ......I didn't go with him.............................................
8. She enjoys going swimming.
=> She is interested in ..........going swimming.........................................
9.Does he spend most of his free time playing video game?
=> Does it take ..........him most of time to play video game.........................................?
10. Does it take you 3 hours to do this task?
=> Do you spend .......3 hours doing his task............................................?
1. Lisa does not speak French fluently.
-> Lisa wishes____she spoke French fluently.________________
2. The teacher wants you to work more than you speak.
-> The teacher wishes____you worked more than you spoke_______________
3. I must go now
-> I wish___I didn't have to go now_______________
4. She is always missing the bus .
-> She wishes______she weren't always missing the bus .______________
5. I do not know her telephone.
-> I wish_I knew her telephone.____________________
6. I never try this food before.
-> I wish__I had tried this food_____________________
7. My friends often go camping trip without me
-> I wish____my friends didn't _often go camping trip without me______________________