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Chon cau co nghia tuong tu:
1. He was hard worher. He was not praised
A. Since he was a hard worker, he was not praised
B. Although he was a hard worker, he was not praised
C. In spite of he was a hard worker, he was not praised
D. He was not praised for he was a hard worker
2. The weather was bad. However, our trip was enjoyable
A. In spite of the weather was bad, our trip was enjoyable
B. Despite the weather is bad, our trip was enjoyable
C. Despite the bad weather our trip was enjoyable
D. All are correct
3. I've known her. We were at school together
A. I knew her since we were are at school together
B. I've known her since we were at school together
C. I've know her for we were at school together
D. I've know her since we were at school together
Sua loi sai:
1. Air (polluted)=>pollution is perhaps the (biggest) (environment) issue the Earth (is facing)
2. Pollution (like) any (other) problem (can solve)=>can be solved, (but) this is a long process
3. It didn't (take) (me) (many=>much) time to (take) my luggage
4. (Pollution) of soil (reduce)=>reduces the amount (of) land (for) growing food
5. The poem which (was written) (by) Jane is (becoming) (popularly)=>popular in my country
6. I (haven't seen) him (since) we (graduate=>graduated) (from) our university in 1990
7. He (had) a test (which) (last=>lasted) three (hours) yesterday
Combine these sentences , using which , where , when :
1; hà nội is the place . i’d like to come to hà nội
=> hà nội is where i’d like to come to.
2 summer is the time . the weather is very hot then
=> summer is when the weather is very hot then.
3 the bed was comfortable . i slept in it last night
=>the bed which i slept in last night was comfortable.
4 i never forget the park . we met each other for the first time at this park
=> i never forget the park where we met each other for the first time .
5 i do not know the reason . she left school for it
=> i do not know the reason why she left school.
6 we have not decided the day . i will go to london on that day
=> we have not decided the day which i will go to london.
7 our school has a good laboratory . the students practice chemistry in the laboratory
=>our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
8 our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in
=> our school has a good laboratory where Mr John designed.
9 ) 7 : 30 is the time . my plane will arrive then
=> 7 : 30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10 i love my parent’s house . i was born in that house
=>i love my parent’s house where i was born.
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. The class will be divided.......into.........four groups.
2. They passed all their exams.......since....... they worked hard
3. She didn't attend the lesson,.........so......she could not do her homework
4. My mother buys many things to prepare.....on........ the Tet holidays.
5. Lan is sick........However.........,she has to finish the report today.
6. My mother went home.......since....she was tired.
7. It's very kind.........of.......you to help me know about English literature
8. She always listens.......to.............the music program on the radio
9. The dress is expensive.......However........, I like it.
10. I'm very worried ........about..........Hoa. She has been very depressed recently.
11. My mother is not only beautiful......but.........also generous.
12..........Although.......... she was tired, she helped me with my homework
13. .......On..........the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat the Seder.
14. Rita wants to send a greeting card......to........her teacher on Teacher's Day.
15. .......Although.......her health isn't good, she always studies hard.
16. Christmas is a time.....for......... family members to get together
17. Peter is English,....but.......he loves Vietnamese cultures very much.
18. Ha Noi will have temperature.......between.........23 C and 27 C
19. Tuan has taken part........in....... different charity activities in his town.
20. We watched TV.....in........ two hours last night.
cau 1 : combine these sentences , using WHICH , WHERE , WHEN :
1 ha noi is the place . i’d like to come to ha noi
ha noi is the place to which i’d like to come
2 summer is the time . the weather is very hot then
summer is the time when the weather is very hot
3 the bed was comfortable . i slept in it last night
the bed which i slept in last night was comfortable .
4 i never forget the park . we met each other for the first time at this park
i never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
5 i do not know the reason . she left school for it
i do not know the reason for which she left school
6. we have not decided the day . i’ll go to london on that day
we have not decided the day when i’ll go to london
7. our school has a good laboratory . the students practice chemistry in the laboratory
our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
8. our school has a good laboratory . mr john designed in it
our school has a good laboratory where mr john designed
9. 7:30 is the time . my plane will arrive then
7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10 i love my parents’s house . i was born in that house
i love my parents’s house where i was born
use two sentences using so.. that or such...that
1. The sun shone brightly. Maria had to put on her sunglasses. ______________THE SUN SHONE SO BRIGHTLY THAT MARIA HAD TO PUT ON HER GLASSES_____________________________________________________________ 2. Dean was a powerful swimmer. He always won the races. _________DEAN WAS SUCH A POWERFUL SWIMMER THAT HE ALWAYS WON THE RACES__________________________________________________________________ 3. There were few students registered. The class was cancelled. _________THE WERE SUCH FEW STUDENTS REGISTERED THAT THE CLASS WAS CANCELLED____________________________________________________ ______________ 4. The house was beautiful. I took picture of it. ____________THE HOUSE WAS SO BEAUTIFULT HAT I TOOK PICTURE OF IT_______________________________________________________________ 5. This coffee is strong. I can't drink it. ____________THE COFFEE IS SO STRONG THAT I CAN'T DRINK IT__________________________________________________________ _____ 6. This is a good film. I want to see it again and again. ____________THIS IS SUCH A GOOD FILM THAT I WANT TO SEE IT AGAIN_______________________________________________________________ 7. There was a lot of food. Everyone ate too much. ____________THERE WAS SUCH A LOT OF FOOD THAT EVERY ONE ATE TOO MUCH_____________________________________________________ __________ 8. There were a lot of guests. There wasn't enough food. ____________THERE WERE SUCH A LOT OF GUESTS THAT THERE WASN'T ENOUGH FOOD_______________________________________________________________ 9. I ate a lot of sandwiches. I felt uneasy. __________I ATE SUCH A LOT OF SANDWICHES THAT I FELT UNEASY_________________________________________________________ ________ 10. David has a lot of work to do. He can't come tonight. __________DAVID HAS SUCH A LOT OF WORK TO DO THAT HE CAN'T COME TONIGHT_________________________________________________________________ 11. He was very sick. He was sent to the hospital. ___________HE WAS SO SICK THAT HE WAS SENT TO THE HOSPITAL___________________________________________________ _____________ 12. It was very dark. He couldn't see anything. __________I WAS SUCH DARKT HAT I COULDN'T SEE ANYTHING_________________________________________________________________ 13. He has very wide knowledge. We can't help admiring him. _________HE WAS SUCH A WIDE KNOWLEDGE THAT WE CAN'T HELP ADNIRING HIM________________________________________________ _________________ 14. His conduct is very good. All his teachers love him. __________HIS CONDUCT IS SO GOOD THAT ALL THE TEACHERS LOVE HIM_________________________________________________________________ 15. Mary has a beautiful voice. We all like to hear her sing. _______MARY HAS SUCH BEAUTIFUL VOICE THAT WE ALL LIKE TO HEAR HER SONG____________________________________ ________________________________ 16. John is still very weak. He can't walk without a stick. _________JOHN IS STILL SO WEAK THAT HE CAN'T WALK WITHOUT A STICK__________________________________________________________________ 17. My father has a very good health. He seldom takes any medicines. _________MY FATHẺ HAS SUCH A GOOD HEALTH THAT HE SELDOM TAKES ANY MEDICINES_________ _________________________________________________________ 18. There is too much noise. We can't learn our lessons. ___________THERE IS SO MUCH NOISE THAT WE CAN'T LEARN OUR LESSSONS________________________________________________________________ 19. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table by himself . ____________MY FRIEND IS SO STRONG THAT HE CAN LIFT UP THE TABLE BY HIMSELF_______________________________________________________________ 20. Bill is an intelligent boy. He is always at the top of his class. _____________BILL IS SUCH AN INTELLIGENT BOYT HAT HE IS ALWAYS AT THE TOP PFF HIS CLASS__________________________
Sửa: 8. There were so many guests that there wasn't enough food.
9. I ate so many sandwiches that I felt unseasy
Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence befpre it
1. The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door
The policeman suggested.......we should fit new locks on the door
2. You have to see it to believe it
It has to........be believed
3. I invited my friend to have a cup of tea
I said to my friend:"......would you like to have a cup of coffee...?"
4. We couldn't find George anywhere
George was.........nowhere to be found
5. Are you sorry you don't speak more languages?
Do you ever wish........you spoke more languages?
6. Tennis was something that never interested me
I never used. ..........to be interested in tennis
7. We must go to school in any kind of weather
Whatever kind.......... of weather, We must go to school
8. Swimming across this river is impossible
You must find.........others way without Swimming across
9. Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school
In..........spite of his intelligence, he doesn't do well at school
10. The teacher didn't allow the class to leave before 4.00
The teacher made...........the class stay until 4.00
The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door
The policeman suggested....that we should fit new locks on the door...
2. You have to see it to believe it
It has to....be seen if you want to believe it....
3. I invited my friend to have a cup of tea
I said to my friend:"...Would you like to have a cup of coffe......?"
4. We couldn't find George anywhere
George was.....not found anywhere....
5. Are you sorry you don't speak more languages?
Do you ever wish....you could a speak more languages? ....
6. Tennis was something that never interested me
I never used. ......to be interested in tennis....
7. We must go to school in any kind of weather
Whatever kind....of weather, we must go to school......
8. Swimming across this river is impossible
You must find...different ways to across this river......
9. Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school
In.......spite of being intelligent, he doesn't do well at school...
10. The teacher didn't allow the class to leave before 4.00
The teacher made..the class stay until 4.00.......
1, That's the city. I was born there. ( which )
-> ......................That's the city which I was born..........................................................
2, Mr.Long is a very nice teacher in our school. Do you know him ?. ( who )
-> ..........................Do you know Mr Long who is a very nice teacher in our school.......................................................
3, This tea is too hot. I can't drink it. ( for )
-> .....................This tea is too hot for me to drink............................................................
4, The weather was terrible. We had a good time. ( although )
-> .....................athough the weather was terrible, we had a good time..............................................................
5, She tried to stay cheerful although she felt sick.
-> Despite her .............her sickness, she tried to stay cheerful........................................................
6, All the guests enjoyed themselves at the party apart from George.
-> George was the ..............only one guest who didn’t enjoy himself at the party....................................................
7, Our teacher always makes us do our homework before we leave the class.
-> We are always ............allows us to do our homework before we leave the class........................................................
8, " You'd better not go for a walk. " said my father.
-> My father advised ........................me to go for a walk ............................................