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Xét phân số \(\dfrac{2n-3}{n+1}=\dfrac{2n+2-5}{n+1}=\dfrac{2n+2}{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{n+1}=2-\dfrac{5}{n+1}\)
\(n\in Z\Rightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
2n - 3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
n | 1 | -1 | 2 | 4 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
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(x + 1) + (x + 3) + (x + 5) + ... + (x + 999) = 500
<=> (x + x + x + ... + x) + (1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 999) = 500
Xét tổng A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 999
Số số hạng của A là: (999 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 500
Tổng A là: (999 + 1) x 500 : 2 = 250 000
Do A có 500 số hạng nên có 500 ẩn x.
Vậy ta có: 500x + 250 000 = 500
=> 500x = -249 500
=> x = 499
Vậy x = 499
a)
\(175\cdot19+38\cdot175+43\cdot175\\ =175\cdot19+175\cdot38+175\cdot43\\ =175\cdot\left(19+38+43\right)\\ =175\cdot100\\ =17500\)
b)
\(125\cdot75+125\cdot13-80\cdot125\\ =125\cdot75+125\cdot13-125\cdot80\\ =125\cdot\left(75+13-80\right)\\ =125\cdot10\\ =125\cdot8\\ =1000\)
a, 175. 19 + 38. 175 + 43. 175
= 175. 19 + 175. 38 + 175. 43
= 175.(19 + 38 + 43)
= 175. 100
= 17500
\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}=1-1+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1+n-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
k: \(147\left(19-137\right)-137\left(19-147\right)\)
\(=147\cdot19-147\cdot137-137\cdot19+137\cdot147\)
\(=147\cdot19-137\cdot19\)
\(=19\left(147-137\right)=19\cdot10=190\)
m: \(254\left(195-454\right)-454\left(195-254\right)\)
\(=254\cdot195-254\cdot454-454\cdot195+454\cdot254\)
\(=195\cdot254-195\cdot454\)
\(=195\left(254-454\right)\)
\(=-200\cdot195=-39000\)
n: \(\left(-197\right)\left(24-187\right)-187\cdot\left(197-24\right)\)
\(=-197\cdot24+197\cdot187-187\cdot197+187\cdot24\)
\(=-197\cdot24+187\cdot24\)
\(=24\left(-197+187\right)=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)
o: \(\left(-248\right)\cdot\left(19-148\right)-148\left(248-19\right)\)
\(=-248\cdot19+248\cdot148-148\cdot248+148\cdot19\)
\(=-19\cdot248+148\cdot19\)
\(=-19\left(248-148\right)\)
\(=-19\cdot100=-1900\)
p: \(\left(-964\right)\left(25+864\right)-864\left(25-964\right)\)
\(=-964\cdot25-964\cdot864-864\cdot25+864\cdot964\)
\(=-964\cdot25-864\cdot25\)
\(=25\cdot\left(-964-864\right)\)
\(=25\left(-1828\right)=-45700\)
q: \(\left(-437\right)\left(17-487\right)-487\cdot\left(437-17\right)\)
\(=-437\cdot17+437\cdot487-487\cdot437+487\cdot17\)
\(=-437\cdot17+487\cdot17\)
\(=17\left(487-437\right)=17\cdot50=850\)