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a.
Ta có \(BD||AC\) (cùng vuông góc AB)
Áp dụng định lý Talet trong tam giác ACE: \(\dfrac{BE}{BA}=\dfrac{DE}{DC}\)
b.
Ta có \(IK||BD||AC\) \(\Rightarrow EI||AC\)
Áp dụng Talet: \(\dfrac{DC}{ED}=\dfrac{DA}{ID}\Rightarrow\dfrac{DC}{DC+ED}=\dfrac{DA}{DA+ID}\Rightarrow\dfrac{DC}{CE}=\dfrac{DA}{AI}\) (1)
Do \(BD||EK\), áp dụng Talet trong tam giác CEK: \(\dfrac{BD}{EK}=\dfrac{CD}{CE}\) (2)
Do \(BD||EI\), áp dụng Talet trong tam giác AEI: \(\dfrac{BD}{EI}=\dfrac{AD}{AI}\) (3)
Từ(1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{EK}=\dfrac{BD}{EI}\Rightarrow EK=EI\)
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+4x=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(6x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=7\\ \Rightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2+15x-4x-10\right)=7\\ \Rightarrow-11x+10=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
c) \(2x^3-50x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-50\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\sqrt{2}\\x=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(4-2x\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(4-2x\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4-2x\\x-5=2x-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)-x^2+16=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+9x-8x-36-x^2+16=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-20=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 19:
\(=\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=6\)
Câu 20:
\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+25+x^2-25x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\)
Bài 3:
\(a,=3x\left(y-4x+6y^2\right)\\ b,=5xy\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=5xy\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-12\right)\\ f,=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+3x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ h,=x^2\left(1-5x\right)+3xy\left(5x-1\right)=x\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ i,=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ j,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ k,=4x^2-12x+3x-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\\ l,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ m,=x^2-\left(2y-6\right)^2=\left(x-2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\\ n,=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+8-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(4-x\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 5:
a: Xét tứ giác AHMK có
\(\widehat{AHM}=\widehat{AKM}=\widehat{KAH}=90^0\)
Do đó: AHMK là hình chữ nhật
a) (x+y)3 - x3 - y3
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - x3 -y3
= 3x2y+ 3xy2
= 3xy(x+y)
b) 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2. 2x.1 + 12 - y2
= (2x+1)2 - y2
= (2x+1-y)(2x+1+y)
( x + y )3 - x3 - y3
= ( x + y )3 - ( x3 + y3 )
= ( x + y )3 - ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= ( x + y )[ ( x + y )2 - ( x2 - xy + y2 ) ]
= ( x + y )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + xy - y2 )
= 3xy( x + y )