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\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)......\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right).\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{2^2}\times\frac{-8}{3^2}\times\frac{-15}{4^2}\times.....\times\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{3}{2^2}\times\frac{8}{3^2}\times.....\times\frac{9999}{100^2}\right)\)(vì A là tích của 99 thừa số âm nên kết quả là âm )
\(B=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}\times\frac{2.4}{3.3}\times.....\times\frac{99.101}{100.100}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4.....100}\times\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4....100}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1}{100}\times\frac{101}{2}\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{101}{200}\)
Bài 4
a/ \(x=\widehat{ABC};y=\widehat{ADC}\)
Ta có a//b; \(a\perp c\Rightarrow b\perp c\Rightarrow x=\widehat{ABC}=90^o\)
Xét tứ giác ABCD
\(y=\widehat{ADC}=360^o-\widehat{BAD}-\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{BCD}\) (tổng các góc trong của tứ giác = 360 độ)
\(\Rightarrow y=\widehat{ADC}=360^o-90^o-90^o-130^o=50^o\)
b/ Kéo dài n về phí B cắt AC tại D
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CBD}=180^o-\widehat{nBC}=180^o-105^o=75^o\)
Xét tg BCD có
\(\widehat{BDC}=180^o-\widehat{CBD}-\widehat{BCD}=180^o-75^o-60^o=45^o=\widehat{mAC}\)
=> Am//Bn (Hai đường thẳng bị cắt bởi đường thẳng thứ 3 tạo thành hai góc đồng vị bằng nhau thì chúng // với nhau)
Bài 5
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{a+b}{3\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b+c}=1\Rightarrow a+b=b+c\)
\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3a}=\frac{b+c}{3\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{c+a}=1\Rightarrow b+c=c+a\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a\)
\(\frac{c}{3a}=\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{c+a}{3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{c+a}{a+b}=1\)
Từ \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}=1\) (1)
Từ \(\frac{b+c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\) (2)
Từ \(\frac{c+a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}=1\) (3)
Công 2 vế của (1) (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2018\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=\frac{2018.3}{2}=3027\)
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Bài 3 :
A B S M C P N x y 1 2 z 1 2
a) Kéo dài tia NM và NM cắt BC tại S
Khi đó ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{BSM}\left(\text{ 2 góc so le trong }\right)\\\widehat{MNP}=\widehat{BSM}\left(\text{ 2 góc so le trong }\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MNP}\Rightarrow\widehat{MNP}=40^o\)
b) Vẽ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\text{Bx là tia phân giác của }\widehat{ABC}\\\text{Ny là tia phân giác của }\widehat{MNP}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B_1}=B_2=\widehat{N_1}=\widehat{N_2}=\frac{\widehat{ABC}}{2}=\frac{\widehat{MNP}}{2}=\frac{40^o}{2}=20^o\left(\text{do }\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MNP}\right)\)
Vẽ Sz // Bx => \(\widehat{B_2}=\widehat{S_1}\)
Lại có \(\widehat{BSN}=\widehat{MSP}\Rightarrow\frac{\widehat{BSN}}{2}=\frac{\widehat{MSP}}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{S_2}=\widehat{N_1}\)mà \(\widehat{S_2}\text{ và }\widehat{N_1}\)là 2 góc so le trong
=> Sz // Ny mà Sz // Bx => Bx // Ny hay tia phân giác của 2 góc \(\widehat{ABC}\text{ và }\widehat{MNP}\)song song nhau
b) \(\frac{10-x}{100}+\frac{20-x}{110}+\frac{30-x}{120}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10-x}{100}-1+\frac{20-x}{110}-1+\frac{30-x}{120}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x-90}{100}+\frac{-x-90}{110}+\frac{-x-90}{120}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-90\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{120}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-90=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{120}\ne0\)
\(-x-90=0\)
\(-x=0+90\)
\(-x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-90\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+5}{3}+\frac{x+11}{4}+\frac{x+19}{5}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}-1+\frac{x+5}{3}-2+\frac{x+11}{4}-3+\frac{x+19}{5}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}+\frac{x-1}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)Vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)