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\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)\(+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{3^2-5}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{3^2-5}\)=\(2\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2\cdot3-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{2\cdot3+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\) =\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)=2\sqrt{10}\)
b tuong tu nha ban ^.^
(14,78-a)/(2,87+a)=4/1
14,78+2,87=17,65
Tổng số phần bằng nhau là 4+1=5
Mỗi phần có giá trị bằng 17,65/5=3,53
=>2,87+a=3,53
=>a=0,66.
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{a+1-a}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-......-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}=10-1=9\)
a/ A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Vậy A = 1
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-6\sqrt{20}}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\\ =\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+1+2\sqrt{12}}}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\\ =\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+3+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25+3-10\sqrt{3}}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(D=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Ta có }:\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\\ =3+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+3-\sqrt{5}\\ =6-2\sqrt{9-5}=6-2\sqrt{4}=6-4=2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
1: \(=\sqrt{5}-2\)
2: \(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
4: \(=\sqrt{2}+1-2+\sqrt{2}=-1+2\sqrt{2}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)