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a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)
\(\sqrt{4-2x}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10,5\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{9x+9}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(14x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+7\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4\\2x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
để mk làm cho ; bài này dùng liên hợp
pt<=> \(x+1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2x+4-2\sqrt{4x+5}+x^3-2x^2+2x-1=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{5}{4}\))
<=> \(\frac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{\left(2x+4\right)^2-4\left(4x+5\right)}{2x+4+2\sqrt{4x+5}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
<=>: \(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-5}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{4x^2+16x+16-16x-20}{2x+4+2\sqrt{4x+5}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{4x-4}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{4x^2-4}{2x+4+2\sqrt{4x+5}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{4}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{4x+4}{2x+4+2\sqrt{4x+5}}+x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 ( vì \(x\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)nên cái trong ngoặc thứ 2 khác 0)
vậy x=1
3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)
hay x=26
5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))
ĐKXĐ: \(2x-y-1\ge0;x+2y\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-y-1}=a;\sqrt{x+2y}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\). Khi đó ta có:
\(\left(2b^2-1\right)a=\left(2a^2-1\right)b\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\) hoặc \(2ab+1=0\)(loại vì \(a,b\ge0\))
Suy ra: \(\sqrt{2x-y-1}=\sqrt{x+2y}\Leftrightarrow x=3y+1\)
Pt đầu tiên trở thành: \(\left(3y+1\right)^2-5y^2-8y=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(y=1\Rightarrow x=4\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;1\right)\)(tm)
+) Với \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) (loại)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;1\right).\)
\(x^2+2x+4=3\sqrt{x^3+4x}\)đk \(x\ge0\)
\(x^2+2x+4=3\sqrt{x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
đặt \(x^2+4=t\)
=> \(t+2x=3\sqrt{tx}\Leftrightarrow t^2-5tx+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t-4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=x\\t=4x\end{cases}}\)
nếu t=x phương trình trở thành \(x^2+4=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=0\Rightarrow ptvonghiem\)
nếu t=4x phương trinh trở thành \(x^2+4=4x\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy x=2 là nghiệm của pt
x=2
nhớ k cho nha