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a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 4x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2}
b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x - 1 = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x - 6 = x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3}
d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 = 0
Vì (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Chúc bn học tốt!
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+3\right|=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
a: =>2x+1=27
=>2x=26
=>x=13
b: =>\(\sqrt[3]{x+5}=x+5\)
=>x+5=(x+5)^3
=>(x+5)(x+4)(x+6)=0
=>x=-5;x=-4;x=-6
c: =>2-3x=-8
=>3x=10
=>x=10/3
d: =>\(\sqrt[3]{x-1}=x-1\)
=>(x-1)^3=(x-1)
=>x(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=0;x=1;x=2
1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!
2. đk: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{49\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left|x-1\right|=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-5\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=28\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x+\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
hay x=25(nhận)
\(đk:-5\le x\le3\)
\(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{3-x}=2\left(\sqrt{15-2x-x^2}+1\right)\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{3-x}=2\left(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{3-x}=2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}+2\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{3-x}=t\) (đk t > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}+3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=6+\left(2+2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}\right)\) và (1)
\(\Rightarrow t=t^2-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-2\left(loai\right)\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
ta có : \(8+2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}=3^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow59-8x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4-63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)^2=63\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{63}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm\sqrt{\frac{63}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{63}{4}}-1\left(tm\right)\)