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a/ \(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=4\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
Làm nốt
\(ĐK:x>0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}-2x-\sqrt{\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}+2\sqrt{x+2}-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x}}\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)-2\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x}}-2\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x}}=2\left(1\right)\\x-\sqrt{x+2}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x}=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Kết luận: Phương trình có 2 nghiệm {1;2}
nhân căn x vào ta có
pt <=>\(\sqrt{x^2\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}=2x.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2+6+5x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}=2x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{x+3}=b,\sqrt{x+3}=c\)
ta có \(a^2b+2ca=2a^3+bc\) <=> \(a^2\left(b-2a\right)-c\left(b-2a\right)=0< =>\left(b-2a\right)\left(a^2-c\right)=0\)
đến đây thì tự giải nhé
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)