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a, \(x^4-4x^3-6x^2-4x+1=0\)(*)
<=> \(x^4+4x^2+1-4x^3-4x+2x^2-12x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2=12x^2\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)^4=12x^2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=\sqrt{12}x\\\left(x-1\right)^2=-\sqrt{12}x\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) có: \(x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-3-2\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{3}\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\\x-1-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
Giải (2) có: \(x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{3}\) .Có VP<0 => PT (2) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=\(-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) \(2x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.1=17>0\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)+\sqrt{17}}{2.2}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)-\sqrt{17}}{2.2}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
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b) \(4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\Rightarrow4^2-4.4.1=0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm kép:
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c) \(5x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4a\Rightarrow\left(-1\right)^2-4.5.2=-39\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
a) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(TH_1:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1-2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-1+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(TH_1:x\ge-3\\ x+3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x< 3\\ -x-3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(|x^2+1|-(x^2-4x+4)=3x\\\Rightarrow x^2+1-x^2+4x-4=3x(\text{vì }x^2 + 1 > 0 \forall x )\\\Leftrightarrow 4x-3=3x\\\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=3\\\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=3\).
Do \(x^2+1>0;\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x^2+1\right|=x^2+1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(x^2+1-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+x}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra x=-1 pt còn lại bình lên là thấy vô nghiệm
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3x-2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3x-2\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|=3x-2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3x-2\\2x-1=-3x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1=x\\5x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}+2=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-1|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3x-2\)(do \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)