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\(\text{a) }\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Với \(x\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(T/m\right)\)
Với \(x< 1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\left(Nghiệm\text{ }đúng\text{ }\forall x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x\le1\)
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
- Với \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt vô nghiệm
- Nhận thấy \(x=-1\) là 1 nghiệm
- Nếu \(x>-1\) kết hợp ĐKXĐ các căn thức ta được \(x\ge1\), pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+4x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+18x-25=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{25}{7}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\pm1\)
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\Leftrightarrow2=2\) (luôn đúng)
- Nếu \(1\le x< 2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge2\)
Câu 3:
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(2x^2+2x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2x^2+2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\) pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 5:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
Mà \(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\Rightarrow\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5\le x\le10\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(5\le x\le10\)
\(a,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=x^2\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) ( vô nghiệm vì nó luôn lớn hơn 0 )
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=1\Rightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\left(tm\right)\)
d tương tự nha , nhân thêm 2 vế với \(\sqrt{6}\)là ra
b, Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x}=t\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-8\sqrt[3]{x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-8t=20\Leftrightarrow t^2-8t-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t-10\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-2\\t=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x}=-2\\\sqrt[3]{x}=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=1000\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}\) = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge2\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Nếu \(0\le\sqrt{x-1}< 2\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+3=5\)
Làm hơi tắt xíu, có gì ko hiểu cmt nha :>
\(a.\sqrt{x-1}=3\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x-9\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=4x-9\left(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\\1-5x=4x-9\left(x< \frac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{10}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu cuối chưa nghĩ ra, sorry :<
\(\sqrt{\frac{-6}{1+x}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-6}{1+x}}^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6}{1+x}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{-6}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{25}-1=\frac{-31}{25}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-49}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-49=4\Leftrightarrow x=53\)
NGUYỄN MINH TÀI Ok bí thì cx đừng gắt,t giải đoạn đó cho
\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le\sqrt{x-1}\le3\Leftrightarrow4\le x-1\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\le x\le10\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)}^2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
Làm nốt nhé :v