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Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
- Với \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt vô nghiệm
- Nhận thấy \(x=-1\) là 1 nghiệm
- Nếu \(x>-1\) kết hợp ĐKXĐ các căn thức ta được \(x\ge1\), pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+4x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+18x-25=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{25}{7}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\pm1\)
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\Leftrightarrow2=2\) (luôn đúng)
- Nếu \(1\le x< 2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge2\)
Câu 3:
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(2x^2+2x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2x^2+2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\) pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 5:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
Mà \(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\Rightarrow\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5\le x\le10\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(5\le x\le10\)
Em có cách này nhưng ko chắc đâu nha!
a) ĐK: x>-4
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}=a>0;\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}=b>0\) thì:
\(a^2-b^2=2x+8>0\Rightarrow a>b\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Rightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\left(1\right)\\a-b=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\).
*Giải (1): Ta có; a = -b < b (do b >0), mâu thuẫn với (*), loại.
*Giải (2): \(\Leftrightarrow a=b+2\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+4b+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=4\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)=2\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x=0\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-\frac{8}{7}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\frac{8}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Note: Em ko chắc nha!
b)ĐK: x>-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2-\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\frac{1}{x+3}}{2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}}+\frac{4-\frac{5}{x+4}}{2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\right)}+\frac{4\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\left[\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\right)}\right]=0\)
Cái ngoặc to lớn hơn 0 (hiển nhiên)
Bí.
giải pt
\(|4x-1|\)\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)=2\(x^2\) -2x+2
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\) =4
a,\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=4\left(x^4+x^2+1-2x^3+2x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+17x^2-8x^3-8x+1=4x^4+12x^2+4-8x^3-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^4+5x^2-3=0\left(1\right)\)
Dat \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow12t^2+5t-3=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4.12.\left(-3\right)=169>0\)
Suy ra PT co hai nghiem phan biet
\(t_1=\frac{1}{3};t_2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a,\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=1-\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+x=1-2\sqrt{2-x}+2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2\right)=x-3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1-9}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x+4-4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x-8}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{7}{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}-\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6x+9-\frac{49}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{x^2+6x+9-\frac{25}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{4x^2-24x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{4x^2+24x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(2x-13\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c)Áp dụng BĐT CAuchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-2+4-x\right)=2\cdot2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le4\Rightarrow P\le2\)
mũ 4 2 vế lên rút gọn là thấy ngay vô nghijem :v
Cần gì phải nâng bậc 4 ^
Đặt biến
\(\left(x+1,x\right)=\left(a,b\right) \\ a+b=2\sqrt[4]{a^4+b^4}\ge a+b \\ \)
Dấu = => \(x=x+1=>Vo.nghiem\)