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1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn điều kiện
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5
2)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(1)
Đk: x>=3 hoặc x=1
pt (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(vì\(\sqrt{x-3}+1>0\)mọi x )
<=> x-1=0
<=> x=1 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le2-\sqrt{3}\\x\ge2+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+2+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4x^2-16x+4}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{\sqrt{4x^2-16x+4}+\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-17x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x^2-16x+4}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
a,dk x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
kh vs dé bài ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\\\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng vs nhau ta có
\(2\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}=3x+\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}=5x+1\)
giải ra ta có x=1(tm) x=-8/7 (l)
b, dk tu xd nhé
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ns \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 4x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2}
b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x - 1 = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x - 6 = x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3}
d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 = 0
Vì (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Chúc bn học tốt!