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\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\left(x\ne-4;-5;-6;-7;-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{x}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-13\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=2; x=-13
Bài làm:
đkxđ: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT \(S=\left\{-13;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{200\left(x+20\right)}{2x\left(x+20\right)}-\frac{240x}{2x\left(x+20\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+20\right)}{2x\left(x+20\right)}\) đk: x\(\ne0\) , x \(\ne-20\)
\(\Rightarrow200x+4000-240x=x^2+20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-60x+4000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+60x-4000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+100x-40x-4000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+100=0\\x-40=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-100\left(tmđk\right)\\x=40\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S\(=\left\{-100;40\right\}\)
\(\frac{100}{x}-\frac{120}{x+20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100}{x}-\frac{120}{x+20}=\frac{1}{2},x\ne0,x\ne-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100}{x}-\frac{120}{x+20}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{200\left(x+20\right)-240x-x\left(x+20\right)}{2x\left(x+20\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{200x+4000-240x-x^2-20x}{2x\left(x+20\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x+4000-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-60x+4000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+60x-4000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-60\pm\sqrt{60^2}-4.1\left(-4000\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-60\pm\sqrt{3600+16000}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-60\pm\sqrt{19600}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-60\pm140}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-60+140}{2}\\\frac{-60-140}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-100\end{matrix}\right.,x\ne0,x\ne-20\)
b) ( x2 - 9 ) . ( x - 7 ) = ( x + 3 ) . ( x2 + 6 )
<=> x3 - 7x2 - 9x + 63 = x3 + 6.x+ 3.x2 + 18
<=> x3 -7.x2 - 9.x + 63 - x3 + 6.x -3.x2 -18 =0
<=> -10.x2 - 15.x + 45 = 0
<=> 10.x2 + 15 .x - 45 = 0
<=> 5.( 2.x - 3 ) . ( x + 3 ) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2.x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3/2 ; -3
c) .....
\(\frac{x}{20}+20\%.\frac{x}{20}=\frac{x+24}{18}\)
<=>\(\frac{x}{20}.\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{x+24}{18}\)
<=>\(\frac{x}{20}.\frac{6}{5}=\frac{x+24}{18}\)
<=>\(\frac{6x}{100}=\frac{x+24}{18}\)
<=>\(6x.18=100\left(x+24\right)\)
<=>\(108x=100x+2400\)
<=>\(108x-100x=2400\)
<=>\(8x=2400\)
<=>\(x=300\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là x=300
Đúng ko ta? =,=
x/20 + 20%.x/20 = (x+24)/18
x/20. ( 1+20%) = (x+24)/18
x/20. 120/100 = (x+24)/18
x . 120 . 18 = (x+24) . 100 . 20
2160x = 2000x + 48000
160x = 48000
x = 300