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a, 3x2 - 8x2 - 2x+3=0
2x(3-8) - 2x+3=0
2x5 - 2x+3=0
2x5 - 2x=0-3=
2x5 - 2x=-3
2x(5-x)=-3
5-x=-3/2
5-x=1,5
x=5-1,5
x=3,5
a, \(x^4-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(x^2-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-1\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d, \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
/ \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-1-0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x5 - 7x4 + 5x3 + 5x2 - 7x + 2 = 0
<=> 2x5-4x4-3x4+6x3-x3+2x2+3x2-6x-x+2=0
<=> 2x4(x-2)-3x3(x-2)-x2(x-2)+3x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(2x4-3x3-x2+3x-1)=0
<=>(x-2)(2x4-x3-2x3+x2-2x2+x+2x-1)=0
<=>(x-2)[x3(2x-1)-x2(2x-1)-x(2x-1)+2x-1]=0
<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x3-x2-x+1)=0
<=>(x-2)(2x-1)[x2(x-1)-(x-1)]=0
<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x-1)(x2-1)=0
<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x-1)2(x+1)=0
=> x-2=0 => x=2
hoặc 2x-1=0=>x=1/2
hoặc x-1=0=>x=1
hoặc x+1=0=>x=-1
Vậy...
\(2x^5-7x^4+5x^3+5x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^5-4x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^3-6x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^3-3x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^3+2x^2-5x^2-5x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[2x^2\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
hoặc \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1;2;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
\(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-\frac{1}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(x-7\right)-x^2+7x=0\)
\(2\left(x-7\right)-x\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0
=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0
Dễ rồi
2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0
=(x+2)(x-3)=0
Dễ rồi
3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1>0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Dễ rồi
4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0
=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)
=>x+1=0
=>..................
5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0
=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0
=(x-1)(x-6)=0
=>.....
6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0
=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0
=(2x-5)(x+1)=0
7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0
Dễ rồi
Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt
1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
d: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1>0\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)
2, \(2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=2\)