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b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x^2+11x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+4x^2-11x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x+6=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+2\right)^2-5x\left(3x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>3x^2-5x+2=0
=>3x^2-3x-2x+2=0
=>(x-1)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=1
\(\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\) vô n0
=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1 (nhận)
Lời giải:
Trong TH này ta thêm điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên dương.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{(x+1)-x}{x(x+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}+2017x=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016(x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2017-x}-\sqrt{2016-x})+\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}+\sqrt{2017-x}+(2016-x)=0\)
Hiển nhiên ta thấy:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}>0\)
\(\sqrt{2017-x}\geq 0\)
\(2016-x\geq 0\)
Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
Tức là không tìm đc $x$ thỏa mãn.
15
\(\dfrac{7}{x-2}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{x-5}\)=3 (x khác 2 khác 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)7*(x-5)+8(x-2)=3(x-2)(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)15x-51=3x^2-21x+30\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x^2-36x+81=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{matrix}&\end{matrix}\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9\\3\end{matrix}\right.\) tmđk
16\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+6}{x^2-9}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)(x khác +_3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2-3x+6=x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2-4x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3loại\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 là nghiệm của pt
17 \(\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
<=> x + 2 + x - 2 = 3
<=> 2x = 3
<=> x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a. Pt đã cho tương đương với:
\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{x+7}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x-2=x+7+1+2\sqrt{x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-10=2\sqrt{x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-5=\sqrt{x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x^2-10x+25=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x^2-11x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(Loại )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x =9
b. Đk: \(x\ne1;y\ne2\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{1}{y-2}=b\)
Khi đó hệ đã cho trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\-3a+2b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ trên tìm a,b rồi từ đó tìm được x;y. Nhớ đối chiếu với Đk trước khi kết luận.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;\pm1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\dfrac{1}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+5x-5+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-1-1}{x-1}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x=x-1+1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a\) phương trình trở thành:
\(3a+3a^2=\dfrac{1}{a}+1=\dfrac{a+1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a\left(a+1\right)-\dfrac{a+1}{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(3a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\3a=\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\\a=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-1\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+50}=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-5\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+50}{x\left(x+50\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+50\right)}=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+50}{x\left(x+50\right)}=\dfrac{1}{60}\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+50\right)=60\left(2x+50\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+50x=120x+3000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-70x-3000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-100x+30x-3000=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-100\right)+30\left(x-100\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+30\right)\left(x-100\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+30=0\\x-100=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-30\\x=100\end{matrix}\right.\)