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b) x4 - 3 = (x + 1)(x - 1)
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 - 3 = x2 - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 = x2 + 2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 = x4 - x2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2,25 = (x2 - 0,5)2
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-0,5=1,5\\x^2-0,5=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\) mà x2 - 0,5 \(\ge\) -0,5 nên x2 - 0,5 = 1,5
\(\Rightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{6}{x+1}-4=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6x-6-4x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+7x-2=0\)
ta có : \(\Delta=7^2-4\left(-3\right).\left(-2\right)=25>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{25}}{-6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{25}}{-6}=2\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{3};x=2\)
câu b bn làm tương tự nha ; chỉ cần quy đồng rồi lấy tử bằng không là đc .
a/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2\right)=5\left(x^2+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^3-5\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+1\right)^3+2\left(x+3\right)^3-2\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left[3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\) (phần ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(3\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+5\left(x^2+3x-1-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x^2+2x-1\\b=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3a^2-2b^2+5\left(b-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a=3b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-xy=100\\xy-\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>xy+3x+2y+6-xy=100 và xy-xy+2x+2y-4=64
=>3x+2y=94 và 2x+2y=68
=>x=26 và x+y=34
=>x=26 và y=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+20-11}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{11}{y+4}=9+5-2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=18/35; y+4=9/13
=>x=-17/35; y=-43/18
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x^2+11x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+4x^2-11x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x+6=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+2\right)^2-5x\left(3x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>3x^2-5x+2=0
=>3x^2-3x-2x+2=0
=>(x-1)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=1