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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{cosx-2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x-1-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-3}.2^{2x}-3.2^{-2}.2^x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}2^{2x}-\dfrac{3}{4}2^x+1=0\)
Đặt \(2^x=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}t^2-\dfrac{3}{4}t+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^x=4\\2^x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+2x=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a=b^3+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=x+1\Rightarrow4x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x-3.2^{x+1}+2=\sqrt{2}^{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x-6.2^x+2=2^{x+2}=4.2^x\)
Đặt \(2^x=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6a+2=4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-10a+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5+\sqrt{23}\\a=5-\sqrt{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^x=5+\sqrt{23}\\2^x=5-\sqrt{23}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=log_2\left(5+\sqrt{23}\right)\\x=log_2\left(5-\sqrt{23}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt<=>(2x)^3+2x=(x+1)căn(x+1)+căn(x+1) (*)
Xét hs f(x)=x^3+x, x>=-1
f'(x)=3x^2+x>0, với mọi x>=-1==> Hs đb trên [-1;+vô cùng]
(*)==> 2x=căn(x+1)
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