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ND
7 tháng 7 2018
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
ND
7 tháng 7 2018
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
31 tháng 7 2018
a) ta có : \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\Leftrightarrow15x=30\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) điều kiện : \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{5};x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{3}{5}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-3x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3-3x\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-3x\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3-3x}=\dfrac{4}{3-5x}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(3-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-20+9=0\)
ta có : \(\Delta'=\left(10\right)^2+5\left(9\right)=145>0\) \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{145}}{-5};x=\dfrac{10-\sqrt{145}}{-5}\)
Y
26 tháng 8 2018
a) \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-1-5x+7}{3x+2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1+7}{2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3}\)
\(=2\)
Với \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1=2\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-2\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-6x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
JS
18 tháng 3 2020
a. \(3x^2+2-1=0\)
\(\text{⇔}3x^2+1=0\)
\(\text{⇔}3x^2=-1\)
\(\text{⇔}x^2=\frac{-1}{3}\) (Vô lí)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
b. \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;2\right\}\).
c. \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\).
d. \(x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-8\right\}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
17 tháng 7 2022
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>3x+21=2
=>x=-19/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8\)
=>8x=8
hay x=1
30 tháng 4 2018
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)
12 tháng 1 2018
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+13x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 13 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = -13
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -13.
HQ
15 tháng 4 2018
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-2\right)\left(2x+1+x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 1 hoặc x < -1
b) Sửa lại rồi làm câu b nèk\(\dfrac{5x-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}>\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)>10\left(x+2x\right)-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x+5>10x+20x-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x-10x-20x>-30-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow-7x>-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
c) \(\dfrac{-1}{2x+3}< 0\)
dễ nhé mình học bài hóa mai kt 15 phút nên ko có time để giúp
19 tháng 3 2020
a)⇔ 2x-1/2 -1 = x2+x-3/x-1 - 5x-2/2.(x-1)
⇔ ( 2x-1 ).(x-1) - 2.(x-1)=2.(x2+x-3) - (5x-2)
⇔2x2-3x+1-2x+2=2x2+2x-6-5x+2
⇔2x2-3x+1-2x+2-2x2-2x+6+5x-2=0
⇔-2x+7=0
⇔x=7/2
Vậy ....
b) ⇔3.(x-1)2-(x-1).(x+1)=0
⇔ (x-1).(3x-3-x-1)=0
⇔ (x-1).(2x-4)=0
⇔x=1 hoặc x=2
Vậy....
c) ⇔ 4x2-4x+x-1=0
⇔4x(x-1)+(x-1)=0
⇔(x-1)(4x+1)=0
⇔x=1 hoặc x=-1/4
Vậy....
d) ⇔4x2-4x-3=0
⇔ 4x2-6x+2x-3 = 0
⇔ 2x( 2x-3)+(2x-3)=0
⇔ (2x+3)(2x+1)=0
⇔ x=-3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
vậy ....
31 tháng 3 2020
\(a,\frac{2x-1}{2}-1=\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}-\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=2\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7x^2-8x+3=-5x^2+15x-8\)
\(7x^2-8x+3+5x^2-15x+8=0\)
\(12x^2-23x+11=0\)
\(\left(12x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x=11\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{11}{12}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo ĐKXĐ => x= \(\frac{11}{12}\)
\(3x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=\sqrt{3}\\3x-2=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
chưa hiểu lắm ạ