\(2\sqrt{x^3+8}=x^2-5x-2\)

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5 tháng 1 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\).

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a;\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\).

PT đã cho tương đương:

\(2ab=b^2-3a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b-3a\right)=0\Leftrightarrow b=3a\).

Khi đó \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=3\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=9x+18\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x-14=0\Leftrightarrow...\).

28 tháng 6 2019

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2+8x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\circledast\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải (*)\(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-3=5x^2-8x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{6x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}-5x+3\right)=0\)

x=1

bạn giải nốt cái còn lại nhá

NV
2 tháng 10 2019

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-\sqrt{x^2+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x+8}-\sqrt{x^2+7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b/

\(\sqrt{7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}}=\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}=3-2x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+5}=-2x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)=4x^2+16x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-16\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do các phép biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay nghiệm vào (1) để kiểm tra

NV
2 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x+1}-\sqrt{9x+4}+\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{2x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)

d/ Đề bài là \(2\sqrt{2x+3}\) hay \(2\sqrt{2x-3}\) bạn?

e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1}=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2}=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+1=x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 11 2019

a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)

đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)

bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:

\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m

vậy pt vô nghiệm

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)

Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó

b/

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)

NV
12 tháng 2 2020

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\sqrt{x^2+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-2x\sqrt{x^2+1}+x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=2\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+4x+4\\x^2+1=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{3}{4}< 2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
12 tháng 2 2020

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4+2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x^2-17x+3}=1-2x\)

Do \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x< 0\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3 tháng 12 2017

a) \(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)

đặt t \(=\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+x-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}+8-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}\)

pt \(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}=-1\\\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8+x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

suy ra tìm đc x

3 tháng 12 2017

câu b đặt t =\(3x^2+5x+8\)

ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t}-\sqrt{t-7}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow t=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x+8=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
22 tháng 10 2019

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2-2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}+4=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=a\)

\(a^3-2a+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow a=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(-x^2+4x+10\right)-5\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}+42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}=a\ge0\)

\(-3a^2-5a+42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{14}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4x+10}=3\Rightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\Rightarrow...\)

NV
22 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=1+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x+x^2=3+x-x^2+2\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)