Question

[Nguyễn Gia Nghi]

Giải p/t:

1/(x^2+2x-3)+18/(x^2+2x+2)=18/(x^2+2x+1)

Hu hu !giúp với

Answer 1

[Chí Cường]

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2+2x+2}=\dfrac{18}{x^2+2x+1}\left(1\right)\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm1,x\ne-3\)

Đặt \(y=x^2+2x+1\) (với y > 0,y khác 4) ta được:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y-4}+\dfrac{18}{y+1}=\dfrac{18}{y}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y\left(y+1\right)}{y\left(y+1\right)\left(y-4\right)}+\dfrac{18y\left(y-4\right)}{y\left(y+1\right)\left(y-4\right)}=\dfrac{18\left(y+1\right)\left(y-4\right)}{y\left(y+1\right)\left(y-4\right)}\Rightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+18y\left(y-4\right)=18\left(y+1\right)\left(y-4\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2+y+18y^2-72y=18y^2-54y-72\Leftrightarrow y^2-17y+72=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-8\right)\left(y-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\left(TM\right)\\y=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=8\) ta có :

\(x^2+2x+1=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=8\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm\sqrt{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{8}-1\)

Với y=9 ta có:

\(x^2+2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm\sqrt{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{9}-1\)