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a/ Đặt \(x-3=t\)
\(\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4-82=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^4+12t^2-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-40=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=4\\t^2=-10\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-43=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-4x=t\)
\(t^2+2\left(t+4\right)-43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-35=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=0\\x^2-4x+7=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x5 - 2x3 ) - (2x2 - 4) =0
x3 (x2 - 2) - 2 (x2 - 2) =0
(x2 - 2)(x3 - 2) =0
=> x2 - 2 =0 => x=\(\sqrt{2}\)
=> x3 - 2 =0 => x=\(\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(x^5-2x^3-2x^2+4=0\)
\(x^3\left(x^2-2\right)-2\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3-2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-2=0\\x^2-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=2\\x^2=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\left(x\ne0với\forall x\right)\\x=\varnothing\left(x\ne0với\forall x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(x^5-2x^3-2x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^5-2x^3\right)-\left(2x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-2\right)-2\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-2=0\Rightarrow x^3=2\Rightarrow x=8\\x^2-2=0\Rightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;8\right\}\)
a) =>(x+3)(x-2)-2(x+1)2=(x-3)2-2x(x-2)
=>x2+x-6-2(x2+2x+1)=x2-6x+9-2x2+4x
=>x2+x-6-2x2-4x-2-x2+6x-9+2x2-4x=0
=>-x-17=0
=>x=-17
b)=>x3-6x2+12x-8+x2-10x+25=x3-5x2-7x+3
=>x3-5x2+2x+17-x3+5x2+7x-3=0
=>9x+14=0
=>x=\(\frac{-14}{9}\)
a) =>(x+3)(x-2)-2(x+1)2=(x-3)2-2x(x-2)
=>x2+x-6-2(x2+2x+1)=x2-6x+9-2x2+4x
=>x2+x-6-2x2-4x-2-x2+6x-9+2x2-4x=0
=>-x-17=0
=>x=-17
=>x3-6x2+12x-8+x2-10x+25=x3-5x2-7x+3
=>x3-5x2+2x+17-x3+5x2+7x-3=0
=>9x+14=0
=>x=\(-\frac{14}{9}\)
\(x^3-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
Đây là phương trình bậc 3
\(x^3-8-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^2+4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x=2
x3 - 8 - (x2 - 4x + 4) = 0
<=> x3 - x2 + 4x - 8 - 4 = 0
<=> x3 - x2 + 4x - 12 = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + x + 6) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + x + 6 khác 0
<=> x = 2