Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)(1)
Vì \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=1\)
\(\sqrt{10\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(x-3\right)=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=2.6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3+2,6=5,6\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2\Rightarrow3x^2=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(a=1;b=-2;c=-2;b'=-1\)
\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=\left(-1\right)^2-1.\left(-2\right)=3>0\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệp phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{-\left(-1\right)+\sqrt{3}}{1}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{-\left(-1\right)-\sqrt{3}}{1}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-6\)
\(x^2+6x+9=9x^2-36x+36\)
\(9x^2-x^2-36x-6x+36-9=0\)
\(8x^2-42x+27=0\)
\(a=8;b=-42;c=27;b'=-21\)
\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=\left(-21\right)^2-8.27=225>0\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệp phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{-\left(-21\right)+\sqrt{225}}{8}=\frac{21+15}{8}=\frac{36}{8}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{-\left(-21\right)-\sqrt{225}}{8}=\frac{21-15}{8}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|x-3\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=x+2\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x+2\)
⇔ \(\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=x+2\left(x\ge4\right)\\4-x=x+2\left(x< 4\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\left|x-3\right|=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=3x-6\left(x\ge3\right)\\3-x=3x-6\left(x< 3\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\left|x-2\right|-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2-2x+5=0\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x-2x+5=0\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Trung bình cộng của hai so bằng 135. Biết một trong hai số la 246. Tìm số kia
\(2x^2+2x+1=\sqrt{4x+1}\)
\(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{4x+1}\right)^2\)
\(4x^4+8x^3+8x^2+4x+1=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+8x^3+8x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=3x^2-6x-3\)
\(đk:x+2#0\Leftrightarrow x#\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(3x^2-6x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=3\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=3\left(x^4+2x^3-5x^2-12x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=3x^4+6x^3-15x^2-36x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4+6x^3-16x^2-36x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^3+6x^2-16x-36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
đoạn này mắc......