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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-1\ge0\)
\(x^2+2x-1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t-4x=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2+4x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x+x+1=2\\t=1-x-x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-5=0\\3x^2-2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{6}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+2-\sqrt[3]{9-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dòng thứ 2 qua dòng thứ 3 anh làm chậm lại được không ạ, tại tắt quá e không hiểu
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)
Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v+5u-5-uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ:\(x>=-6\)
\(S=\left\{16\right\}\)
Đặt:\(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)
Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.ĐKXĐ:x>=-6\)
\(S=\left\{16,-5\right\}\)
Câu trên mình quên -5>-6
ĐK: mọi x thuộc R
Ta có:\(x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}-x^2-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+9}-5\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\\dfrac{x+5}{\text{}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=\sqrt{x^2+9}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là ...