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d/ \(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}=1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-1}=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^3-b^3=2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3-b^3=2\\a^2+b^2+ab=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)=2\\a^2+b^2+ab=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=2\\a^2+b^2+ab=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=2\\b^2+2b+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=1\\\sqrt[3]{x-1}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=0}\)
bài b , lập phương lên
bài c , đặt cái căn đưa về hệ
mới nhìn dc làm dc liền thế thui
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
a/ \(\text{ĐK: }....\Leftrightarrow x\le-3\text{ hoặc }x\ge0\)
+TH1: \(x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\text{ hoặc }\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+3}\text{ (1)}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\text{ (vô nghiệm do }x\ge0\text{ nên }x+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\text{)}\)
\(+TH2:\text{ }x\le-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x}\left(\sqrt{-x-1}+\sqrt{-x-2}-\sqrt{-x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x-1}+\sqrt{-x-2}=\sqrt{-x-3}\text{ }\left(do\text{ }x\le-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x}>\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1-x-2+2\sqrt{\left(-x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}=-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(-x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}-x=0\text{ (vô nghiệm do }-x\ge3\text{)}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
b/
\(\text{ĐK: }x\ge1\)
\(\text{Đặt }\sqrt{x-1}=t;\text{ }t\ge0\)
\(pt\text{ thành: }\left(t+1\right)^3+2t+t^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3+4t^2+5t=0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t^2+4t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=0\vee t^2+4t+5=0\text{ (Vô nghiệm)}\)
\(pt\text{ đã cho }\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d)\(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+16x^2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\left(4x^2+10x+3\right)=0\)
d)\(2x^2+4x=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{2}}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3+16x^2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+32x^2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)\left(4x^2+10x+3\right)=0\)
ta có TXD: \(x\in\left[-1,1\right]\)
Phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)+\left(2\left(x+1\right)-3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\left(1-x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[1+2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}=0\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=0\text{ thỏa mãn}\)
TH2: \(2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow4x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4-5x\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{4}{5}\\16x+16=16+40x+25x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{24}{25}}\)
Vậy PT có hai nghiệm \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{24}{25}\end{cases}}\)