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a) \(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{13.15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}x-\frac{7}{15}=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}x-\frac{7}{15}-\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{7}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{15}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
$\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{103.105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{52}{105}.\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{52}{105}x-\frac{52}{105}=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}$
b) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{1}{10.110}\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left(\frac{100}{1.101}+\frac{100}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{100}{10.110}\right)\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.11}+\frac{1}{2.12}+...+\frac{10}{100.110}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left(\frac{10}{1.11}+\frac{10}{2.12}+...+\frac{10}{100.110}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)\(=\frac{1}{10}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)\(B=10A\)
\(A.x=10A\)
\(=>x=10\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{13.15}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)=\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{13.15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}x=\frac{3}{5}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{15}x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{13.15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{15}\left(x-1\right)=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{15}x-\frac{14}{15}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{15}x=\frac{28}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)