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Làm đc 2 bài đầu chưa, t làm câu cuối cho, hai câu đầu dễ í mà
\(giải:\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-15\right)}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+10x+5-x+15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+20}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(s=\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)
\(2,\)\(\left(x^3-64\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4^3\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)=0\)
\(mà\)\(x^2+10x+16>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy x=4 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(3,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy x=2 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(a)\) \(3-2x>4x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3-2x+2x>4x+2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x+5< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x+5-5< 3-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x< -2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{6x}{6}< \frac{-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x< \frac{-1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a)\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{x-5}{15}\)
\(\frac{3x}{15}+\frac{10x+5}{15}=\frac{x-5}{15}\)
\(3x+10x+5=x-5\)
\(13x+5-x+5=0\)
\(12x=-10\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(a.\)\(\frac{13x-16}{15}+\frac{x-32}{35}< \frac{x-6}{21}\)\(MC:105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(13x-16\right)}{105}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{105}< \frac{5\left(x-6\right)}{105}\)
\(\text{Khử mẫu ta dc pt tương đương vs pt:}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(13x-16\right)+3\left(x-2\right)< 5\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow91x-112+3x-6< 5x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow94x-118< 5x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow94x-5x< 118-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow89x< 88\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{88}{89}\)
.\(b.\)\(\frac{5x+12}{14}+\frac{11x+28}{3}>\frac{4x+9}{17}\)\(MC:714\)
\(\text{Khi khử mẫu pt ta dc pt tương đương}:\):
\(\Leftrightarrow51\left(5x+12\right)+238\left(11x+28\right)>42\left(4x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow255x+612+2618x+6664>168x+378\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2873x+7276>168x+378\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2873x-168x>-7276+378\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2705x>-6898\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{6898}{2705}\)
a.2x#+_2 . quy đồng khử mẫu tchung : (x+2)(x+1)+(x-1)(x-2)--->2x^2 + 4=2(x^2+2). --> s={x thuộc R/ X#+_2}
a) ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(vô số nghiệm)
nghiệm x thỏa mãn phương trình S \(\in\)R với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7}{8x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5-x\right)-x-4\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x-x-4x+4+7x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(phương trìh vô số nghiệm)
nghiệm x thỏa mãn phương trình S \(\in\)R với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}>\frac{2-x}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(3-2x\right)}{15}>\frac{5\left(2-x\right)}{15}\)
<=> \(9-6x>10-5x\)
<=> 9 - 10 > -5x + 6x
<=> x < -1
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x < -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{6}-\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}\le\frac{3x}{6}\)
<=> \(x-1-2x+2\le3x\)
<=> \(-x+1\le3x\)
<=> \(1\le2x\)
<=> x \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > = 1/2
c) \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{6}>\frac{2x-1-12}{6}\)
<=> 2x + 1 > 2x - 13
<=> 1 > -13 (luôn đúng)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình luôn đúng với mọi x
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé