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\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+12\right)=4x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+14x+24\right)\left(x^2+11x+24\right)=4x^2\)
Dễ thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm chia 2 vế cho x2
\(\left(x+14+\frac{24}{x}\right)\left(x+11+\frac{24}{x}\right)=4\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{24}{x}=t\) thì ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+14\right)\left(t+11\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+25t+154=4\Leftrightarrow t^2+25t+150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+10\right)\left(t+15\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-10\\t=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{24}{x}=-10\\x+\frac{24}{x}=-15\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{24}{x}+10=0\\x+\frac{24}{x}+15=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+10x+24=0\\x^2+15x+24=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4;x=-6\\x=\frac{-15\pm\sqrt{129}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+20\ge0\\x+5\ge0\\16x+80\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ge-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{16\left(x+5\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=15\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=5\Leftrightarrow x+5=5^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
\(DK:x\in\left(-\frac{1}{4};4\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}+2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}+\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}\ge^{ }1\left(1\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}\ge4\left(2\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=0\)
Xet
\(\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{5}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\frac{7}{4}x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}-\frac{4x}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{7}{4\sqrt{4-x}+8}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
Tuc la \(\left(3\right)\)đúng khi \(x=0\) \(\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(4\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{15}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(x=0\)
f(x)g(x)=0<=>f(x)=0 hoặc g(x)=0
ta xét Th (x^3-4x^2-2x-15)/(x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-4x^2-2x-15}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x^2+x+1}\Rightarrow x=5\)
x2+x+3=0
12-4(1.3=-11
=>pt ko có nghiệm thực
=>x=5 vì (x^3-4x^2-2x-15)/(x^2+x+1)<0
=>\(x\in\left\{-\infty;5\right\}\)
ĐKXD phức tạp nên ko tìm ngay
Đặt \(x^2=t>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{12-\dfrac{3}{t}}+\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=4t\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{t}=4t-a^2\\3=4t^2-ta^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4\left(4t^2-ta^2\right)-\left(4t-a^2\right)}+a=4t\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2}=4t-a\)
\(\Rightarrow16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2=\left(4t-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2=16t^2-8ta+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4ta^2-8ta+4t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4t\left(a-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\left(loại\right)\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=1\Rightarrow4t^2-t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại 2 nghiệm vào pt ban đầu đều thỏa mãn
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x+3)}+\sqrt{x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=22$ (tm)