Question

[Đặng Minh An]

  giải phương trình

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Bài 4:

d: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+8}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}+6\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+32+6x^2-24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+8}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{8x^2+8}{x^2-4}\)

=>\(\left(2x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(8x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

=>\(2x^4-32=8x^4-8\)

=>\(-6x^4=24\)

=>\(x^4=-4\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

c:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-3;-8;-10\right\}\)

 \(\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+\dfrac{5}{x^2+11x+24}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+18x+80}=\dfrac{9}{52}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{52}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{52}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{52}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{52}\)

=>(x+1)(x+10)=52

=>\(x^2+11x-42=0\)

=>(x+14)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-14\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: 

ĐXKĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-3;-4;-5;-6\right\}\)\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>(x+2)(x+6)=32

=>\(x^2+8x-20=0\)

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-2x+2}-\dfrac{4x^2-20}{x^4+4}=\dfrac{322}{65}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+x^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-4x^2+20}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{322}{65}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x^4+2x^3+2x^2-4x^2+20}{x^4+4}=\dfrac{322}{65}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^4+20}{x^4+4}=\dfrac{322}{65}\)

=>\(322\left(x^4+4\right)=65\left(2x^4+20\right)\)

=>\(322x^4+1288-130x^4-1300=0\)

=>\(192x^4=12\)

=>\(x^4=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)