Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)
Nhận thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) (mâu thuẫn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2036}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+2036}{6}-3=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2016+1/2015+1/2014+1/6 khác 0
=>x+2018=0<=>x=-2018
vậy...................
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^
\(x^4+3x^2+x^3+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Do 2 thừa số ở VT đều > 0
\(\Rightarrow\) PTVN
\(x^4+x^3+3x^2+2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(VN\right)\\x^2+2=0\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(x^3+x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
vì x^2 -x +2 >0 nên \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là x=-2
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}\left(ktm\right)}\)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
a) ( x + 1 ) 4 + ( x - 3 ) 4 = 0
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
Nên \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .....
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
- Khi x - 1 = 0 thì x = 1
- Khi x + 1 = 0 thì x = -1
- Khi \(x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{cases}}\)
Pt có tậo nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{3}+2;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-9=0\)
<=> \(3\left(x^2+1\right)^2.4+3\left(x^2+x\right).4-9.4=0.4\)
<=> \(3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+12\left(x^2+x\right)-36=0\)
<=> \(3x^4+18x^2+12x-33=0\)
<=> \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+7x+11\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-1=0\)
<=> \(x=1\)
Mà vì: \(x^3+x^2+7x+11\ne0\)
=> x = 1
-x3 + x2 + 4 = 0
<=> -(x - 2)(x2 + x + 2) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
Mà vì x2 + x + 2 # 0
=> x = 2