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Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\y\ge1\\z\ge\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2y-2}+3\sqrt{4z-3}=x+y+2z+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}+4\sqrt{2y-2}+6\sqrt{4z-3}=2x+2y+4z+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)+\left(2y-2-4\sqrt{2y-2}+4\right)+\left(4z-3+6\sqrt{4z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà ta luôn có \(\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{2y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{4z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=3\end{cases}}\) (TMDK)
Vậy (x;y;z) = (1;3;3)
1) \(\Delta'=1^2-\left(m-1\right)=2-m\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le2\)
Khi đó \(x_1=1+\sqrt{2-m};x_2=1-\sqrt{2-m}\)
TH1: \(2\left(1+\sqrt{2-m}\right)-\left(1-\sqrt{2-m}\right)=7\Leftrightarrow1+3\sqrt{2-m}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-m}=2\Leftrightarrow2-m=4\Rightarrow m=-2\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(2\left(1-\sqrt{2-m}\right)-\left(1+\sqrt{2-m}\right)=7\Leftrightarrow1-3\sqrt{2-m}=7\) (VÔ LÝ)
Vậy m = - 2.
2) \(P=\frac{x^4+3x^2+1}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}{x^2+1}=\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{2}{x^2+1}+1\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1\), áp dụng bđt Cô si ta có:
\(\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{2}{x^2+1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right).\frac{2}{x^2+1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(P\ge2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
\(x^2+1=\frac{2}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{2}-1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1}=1\)
Mà \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
nên dấu "=" <=> x = -1
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=1-\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\right)^2=\left(1-\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\right)^2\)
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 = x4 - 2x2 + 3 - 2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 - (x4 - 2x) = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\) - (x4 - 2x)
<=> -x4 + 3x2 + 1 = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}+3\)
<=> -x4 + 3x2 + 1 - 3 = -2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\)
<=> (-x4 + 3x2 - 2)2 = (-2\(\sqrt{x^4-2x^2+2}\))2
<=> x8 - 6x6 - 4x5 + 13x4 + 12x3 - 8x2 - 8x + 4 = 4x4 - 8x2 + 8
<=> x = -1
=> x = -1
viết lộn nha x^2+2x+1/x^4-2x^2+2