\(|x-1|+|2x+3|=|x|+4\)

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24 tháng 5 2021

Câu 1a : tự kết luận nhé 

\(2\left(x+3\right)=5x-4\Leftrightarrow2x+6=5x-4\Leftrightarrow-3x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)

Câu 1b : \(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{5-2x}{x^2-9}\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-2x+6=5-2x\Leftrightarrow-x+9=5-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

c, \(\frac{x+1}{2}\ge\frac{2x-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}-\frac{2x-2}{3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+3-4x+8}{6}\ge0\Rightarrow-x+11\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le11\)vì 6 >= 0 

24 tháng 5 2021

1) 2(x + 3) = 5x - 4

<=> 2x + 6 = 5x - 4

<=> 3x = 10

<=> x = 10/3

Vậy x = 10/3 là nghiệm phương trình 

b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{5-2x}{x^2-9}\)

=> \(\frac{x+3-2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{5-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=> x + 3 - 2(x - 3) = 5 - 2x

<=> -x + 9 = 5 - 2x

<=> x = -4 (tm) 

Vậy x = -4 là nghiệm phương trình 

c) \(\frac{x+1}{2}\ge\frac{2x-2}{3}\)

<=> \(6.\frac{x+1}{2}\ge6.\frac{2x-2}{3}\)

<=> 3(x + 1) \(\ge\)2(2x - 2)

<=> 3x + 3 \(\ge\)4x - 4

<=> 7 \(\ge\)x

<=> x \(\le7\)

Vậy x \(\le\)7 là nghiệm của bất phương trình 

Biểu diễn

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                           0             7

11 tháng 6 2017

1)

a) \(\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}< =>\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-6\right)}-\frac{3x-6}{2\left(3x-6\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(2x-4\right)}.\)

(đk:x khác \(\frac{1}{2}\))

\(\frac{2x+10}{6x-12}-\frac{3x-6}{6x-12}=\frac{6x-9}{6x-12}< =>2x+10-3x+6=6x-9< =>x=\frac{25}{7}\)

Vậy x=\(\frac{25}{7}\)

b) /7-2x/=x-3 \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)

(đk \(x\ge3,\frac{7}{2}< =>x\ge\frac{7}{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=x-3\\7-2x=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\left(< \frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=4

2)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}>\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x-1\right)}{60}+\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-3\right)}{60}-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{60}-\frac{10\left(x-5\right)}{60}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-30+20x-40+15x-45-12x+48-10x+50>0\Leftrightarrow43x-17>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{17}{43}\)

16 tháng 2 2019

a) \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+6x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x+4=2x^2-7x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

b) c) tương tự 

20 tháng 2 2019

\(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-12+x^2-x-2=2x^2+x-10\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

20 tháng 2 2019

\(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}=\frac{2x-5}{2x^2-7x+3}-\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}=\frac{x+4}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

TH1:\(x+4\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2=2x^2-7x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x+2=-7x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

TH2:\(x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

20 tháng 7 2019

\(\text{a) }\frac{6}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{6}{x-4}.\frac{x}{x+2}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne4\)

\(MTC:\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{6x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x=6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-4x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\text{ hoặc }x=6\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)

\(\text{b) }\frac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\frac{x-3}{x+5}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left[\text{Tỉ lệ thức}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x-2x^2+7x=3-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{20}=\frac{-3}{5}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{5}\right\}\)

20 tháng 4 2018

a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\frac{x+1}{x-4}=b\end{cases}}\) thì có

\(a^2+b-\frac{12b^2}{a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-3b\right)\left(a^2+4b\right)=0\)

b/ \(2x^2+3xy-2y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=7\)

31 tháng 3 2021

a) \(\frac{x-5}{4}-2x+1=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2-x}{6}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}-2x+1=\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}x\)

<=> \(-\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

<=> \(-\frac{9}{4}x=-\frac{1}{12}\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{27}\)

Vậy ...

b) ( x2 - 4 ) - ( x - 2 )( 3 - 2x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( 3 - 2x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x + 2 - 3 + 2x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 1/3

Vậy ...

31 tháng 12 2019

a) Ta có: x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x + 1 = 0

=> (x4 + 2x2 + 1) - x(x2 + 1) = 0

=> (x2 + 1)2 - x(x2 + 1) = 0

=> (x2 + 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0

=> (x2 + 1)[(x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4] = 0

=> (x2+  1 )[(x - 1/2)2 + 3/4] = 0

=> pt vô nghiệm (vì x2 + 1 > 0; (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0)

b) Ta có: x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 4 = 0

=> (x3 - x) + (2x2 - 6x + 4) = 0

=> x(x2 - 1) + 2(x2 - 3x + 2) = 0

=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x2 - 2x - x + 2) = 0

=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) + 2(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 2x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 + 3x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2  + 4x - x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x + 4)(x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)2(x + 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

1 tháng 1 2020

a) \(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
 

b) \(x^3+2x^2-7x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(2x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+x+2x-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+3x-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+4x-x-4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=1; x=-4