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Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2001}=a;-\sqrt[3]{3x^2-7x+2002}=b;-\sqrt[3]{6x-2003}=c\)
Thì ta có được hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=\sqrt[3]{2002}\\a^3+b^3+c^3=2002\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Với a = - b thì
\(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2001}=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-7x+2002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+2001=3x^2-7x+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2001}=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x^2-7x+2002}=b\\\sqrt[3]{6x-2003}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3-c^3=2002\) từ đây ta có:
\(a-b-c=\sqrt[3]{a^3-b^3-c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^3=\sqrt[3]{a^3-b^3-c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt nhé
sao bạn lại có chữ hiệp sĩ ở bên cạnh tên vậy?
sao vậy bạn
k mk nha
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}-5\right)\)\(-3\left(x-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}\)\(-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}-3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}\right)=0\)
ben trong ngoac bn tu xu li nhe
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dùng hđt \(\sqrt[3]{a}-\sqrt[3]{b}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}+\sqrt[3]{ab}+\sqrt[3]{b^2}}\) và \(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}-\sqrt[3]{ab}+\sqrt[3]{b^2}}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2001}-\sqrt[3]{3x^2-7x+2002}=\sqrt[3]{6x+2003}+\sqrt[3]{2002}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^2-x+2001\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^2-x+2001\right)\left(3x^2-7x+2002\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^2-7x+2002\right)^2}}=\dfrac{6x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(6x+2003\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{2002.\left(6x+2003\right)}+\sqrt[3]{2002^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)